AATCC (2004) AATCC Evaluation Procedure 1, Gray scale for color change. AATCC Technical Manual, American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 79, 378-379.
AATCC (2004) AATCC Evaluation Procedure 2, Gray scale for staining. AATCC Technical Manual, American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 79, 380-381.
AATCC (2004) AATCC Evaluation Procedure 4, Standard depth scales for depth determination. AATCC Technical Manual, American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 79, 382.
AATCC (2004) AATCC Evaluation Procedure 6, Instrumental color measurement. AATCC Technical Manual, American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 79, 385-392.
AATCC (2004) AATCC Test Method 16-2003, Colorfastness to light. AATCC Technical Manual, American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 79, 23-34.
AATCC (2004) AATCC Test Method 61-2003, Colorfastness to laundering, home and commercial: accelerated. AATCC Technical Manual, American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 79, 90-94.
AATCC (2004) AATCC Test Method 173-1998, CMC: Calculation of small color differences for acceptability. AATCC Technical Manual, American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 79, 309-311.
AATCC (2004) AATCC Test Method 188-2003, Colorfastness to sodium hypochlorite bleach in home laundering. AATCC Technical Manual, American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 79, 358-360.
Abassian-Lintzen, R. (1964) Tabanidae (Diptera) of Iran X. List, keys and distribution of species occurring in Iran. Annales de Parasitologie humaine et compareé, 39, 285-327.
Abbas, B., Saint-Martin, G. & Chabeuf, N.e.a. (1992) Camel pastoralism in Eastern Sudan. Nomadic people, 31, 64-84.
Abbas, B., Saint-Martin, G. & Pianechenault, P. (1993) Constraints to camel production in Eastern Sudan. An analysis of pastoralist conceptions. Sudan Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, 32, 58-66.
Abd El-Ghani, M. (1980) The role played by Hippobosca longipennis (Fabricius, 1805) in the transmission of some disease causing organisms. Veterinary Medical Journal, 28, 257-265.
Abdel Karim, E.I. & Benjamin, G.H. (1989) Studies on horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Southern Darfur province. Sudan Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, 28, 39-44.
Abdulla, M.A. & El Malik, K.H. (2003) Study of biting flies in Singa area, Central Sudan. Sudan Journal of Science and Technology, 4, 8-12.
Abeeluck, D., Ghoorbin, H.B. & Rawanansha, T. (2001) Potential of olfactory and visual baits for the control of Stomoxys nigra Macq. (Diptera: Muscidae) in Mauritius. pp. 91-97 in FARC. (Ed.) Annual Meeting of Agricultural Scientists, Proceedings. Réduit, Mauritius, Food and Agricultural Research Council.
Abel, P.M., Kiala, G., Loa, V., Behrend, M., Musolf, J., Fleischmann, H., Theophile, J., Krishna, S. & Stich, A. (2004) Retaking sleeping sickness control in Angola. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 9, 141-148.
Abila, P.P., Okello-Onen, J., Okoth, J.O., Matete, G.O., Wamwiri, F. & Politzar, H. (2007) Evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of pyramidal, modified pyramidal and monoscreen traps for the control of the tsetse fly, Glossina fuscipes fuscipes, in Uganda. Journal of Insect Science, 7, Article 47.
Abila, P.P., Slotman, M.A., Parmakelis, A., Dion, K.B., Robinson, A.S., Muwanika, V.B., Enyaru, J.C.K., Lokedi, L.M., Aksoy, S. & Caccone, A. (2008) High levels of genetic differentiation between Ugandan Glossina fuscipes fuscipes populations separated by Lake Kyoga. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2, e242.
Abramsson-Zetterberg, L., Grawé, J. & Zetterberg, G. (1997) Spontaneous and radiation-induced micronuclei in erythrocytes from four species of wild rodents: a comparison with CBA mice. Mutation Research, 393, 55-71.
Abubakar, L., Osir, E.O. & Imbuga, M.O. (1995) Properties of a blood-meal-induced midgut lectin from the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans. Parasitology Research, 81, 271-275.
Acapovi, G.L., Yao, Y., N'goran, E., Dia, M.L. & Desquesnes, M. (2002) Abondance relative des tabanidés dans la région des savanes de Côte d'Ivoire. Revue d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 54, 109-114.
Ackerman, S.B. & Seed, J.R. (1976) Immunodepression during Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infections in the field vole, Microtus montanus. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 25, 152-158.
Adams, A.R.D. (1937) The action of various sera, in vitro, on the gut and salivary gland forms of T. rhodesiense and T. gambiense from Glossina palpalis. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 25, 299-311.
Adams, E.R., Malele, I.I., Msangi, A.R. & Gibson, W.C. (2006) Trypanosome identification in wild tsetse populations in Tanzania using generic primers to amplify the ribosomal RNA ITS-1 region. Acta Tropica, 100, 103-109.
Adams, K.J., Chavasse, D.C., Mount, D.L., Carneiro, I.A. & Curtis, C.F. (2002) Comparative insecticidal power of three pyrethroids on netting. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 16, 106-108.
Adams, T.S. (1999) Hematophagy and hormone release. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 92, 1-13.
Addison, E.M. (1980) Transmission of Dirofilaria ursi Yamaguti, 1941 (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) of black bears (Ursus americanus) by black-flies (Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58, 1913-1922.
Adeyefa, C.A.O. & Dipeolu, O.O. (1986) Ectoparasites of horses in south-western Nigeria. Insect Science and its Application, 7, 511-513.
Adkins, T.R. (1974) Biology, distribution, importance and control of deer flies and horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in water-oriented recreation areas. pp. 1-172 in Clemson, S.C. (Ed.) Clemson University. Water Resources Research Institute Report No.42, Water Resources Research Institute, Clemson University.
Adler, P.H., Currie, D.C. & Wood, D.M. (2004) The black flies (Simuliidae) of North America.
Adlington, D., Randolph, S.A. & Rogers, D.J. (1996) Flying to feed or flying to mate: gender differences in the flight activity of tsetse (Glossina palpalis). Physiological Entomology, 21, 85-92.
AECL (1993) Dosimetry services external dosimetry procedures manual (WL), Document No. HSS-006, Pinawa, Manitoba: Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Environmental Science and Waste Management Organizational Unit, Health Science Services Division,.
AECL (2001) Whiteshell Laboratories Decommissioning Project. Comprehensive Study Report, November 2001, Chalk River, Ontario: Atomic Energy of Canada Limited.
Aerts, D., Truc, P., Claes, Y. & Le Ray, D. (1992) A kit for in vitro isolation of trypanosomes in the field: first trial with sleeping sickness patients in the Congo Republic. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 86, 394-395.
Agee, H.R. & Patterson, R.S. (1983) Spectral sensitivity of stable, face, and horn flies and behavioral responses of stable flies to visual traps (Diptera: Muscidae). Environmental Entomology, 12, 1823-1827.
Agency, E. (2002) An investigation into the effects of chronic radiation on fish, Bristol, UK: Environment Agency, United Kingdom.
Aggundey, I.R. & Schlitter, D.A. (1986) Annotated checklist of the mammals of Kenya. II. Insectivora and Macroscelidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum of  Natural History, 55, 325-347.
Ahmed, A.B. (2005) Species diversity, abundance and seasonal ocurrence of some biting flies in southern Kaduna, Nigeria. African Journal of Biomedical Research, 8, 113-118.
Ahmed, A.B. & Onyiah, J.A. (1992) Laboratory colonisation of Glossina tachinoides Westwood (Diptera: Glossinidae) in Nigeria. Revue d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 45, 163-166.
Ahmed, A.B. & Onyiah, J.A. (1994) Observations on the effects of antibiotics in the blood meal of Glossina species. Revue d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 47, 103-104.
Ailes, M.C., Brown, L.J., Church, C., French, D.P. & Gale, W. (1992) Mechanical control of greenhead flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in a marsh environment. Journal of Medical Entomology, 29, 160-164.
Akleyev, A.V., Kosyuchenko, V.A., Permyslova, V.A., Baturin, V.A. & Popova, I.Y. (2000) Radioecological impacts of the Techa River contamination. Health Physics, 79, 36-47.
Aksoy, S. (2000) Tsetse - a haven for microorganisms. Parasitology Today, 16, 114-118.
Aksoy, S. (2003) Control of tsetse flies and trypanosomes using molecular genetics. Veterinary Parasitology, 115, 125-145.
Aksoy, S., Chen, X. & Hypsa, V. (1997) Phylogeny and potential transmimssion routes of midgut-associated endosymbionts of tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae). Insect Molecular Biology, 6, 183-190.
Aksoy, S., Gibson, W.C. & Lehane, M.J. (2003) Interactions between tsetse and trypanosomes with implications for the control of trypanosomiasis. Advances in Parasitology, 53, 1-83.
Albright, J.W. & Albright, J.F. (1981) Basis of the specificity of rodent trypanosomes for their natural hosts. Infection and Immunity, 33, 355-363.
Albright, J.W. & Albright, J.F. (1981) Differences in resistance to Trypanosoma musculi infection among strains of inbred mice. Infection and Immunity, 33, 364-371.
Albright, J.W. & Albright, J.F. (1991) Rodent trypanosomes: their conflict with the immune system of the host. Parasitology Today, 7, 137-140.
Albright, J.W., Munger, W.E., Henkart, P.A. & Albright, J.F. (1988) The toxicity of rat large granular lymphocyte tumor cells and their cytoplasmic granules for rodent and African trypanosomes. Journal of Immunology, 140, 2274-2778.
Albuquerque, C.M.R. & Ham, P.J. (1996) In vivo effect of a natural Aedes aegypti defensin on Brugia pahangi development. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 10, 397-399.
Al-Busaidy, S.M. & Mellor, P.S. (1991) Epidemiology of bluetongue and related orbiviruses in the Sultanate of Oman. Epidemiol. Infect., 106, 167-178.
Alexander, C. & Day, C.E. (1973) Distribution of serum lipoproteins of selected vertebrates. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 46B, 295-312.
Allan, M. (1973) Photomacrography using direct ultraviolet radiation and the problem of sharp focus. Journal of Photographic Science, 21, 265-270.
Allan, S.A. (1994) Physics of mosquito vision - an overview. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 10, 266-271.
Allan, S.A., Day, J.F. & Edman, J.D. (1987) Visual ecology of biting flies. Annual Review of Entomology, 32, 297-316.
Allan, S.A. & Kline, D. (2004) Evaluation of various attributes of gravid female traps for collection of Culex in Florida. Journal of Vector Ecology, 29, 285-294.
Allan, S.A. & Stoffolano, J.G., Jr. (1986) Effects of background contrast on visual attraction and orientation of Tabanus nigrovittatus (Diptera: Tabanidae). Environmental Entomology, 15, 689-694.
Allan, S.A. & Stoffolano, J.G., Jr. (1986) The effects of hue and intensity on visual attraction of adult Tabanus nigrovittatus (Diptera: Tabanidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 23, 83-91.
Allan, S.A. & Stoffolano, J.G., Jr. (1986) The importance of pattern in visual attraction of Tabanus nigrovittatus Macquart (Diptera: Tabanidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 2273-2278.
Allan, S.A., Stoffolano, J.G., Jr. & Bennett, R.R. (1991) Spectral sensitivity of the horse fly Tabanus nigrovittatus (Diptera: Tabanidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69, 369-374.
Allan, S.A., Surgeoner, G.A. & Helson, B.V. (1982) Diel biting activity of Mansonia perturbans (Diptera: Culicidae) in southwestern Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 113, 59-63.
Allan, S.A., Surgeoner, G.A., Helson, B.V. & Pengelly, D.H. (1981) Seasonal activity of Mansonia perturbans adults in southwestern Ontario. Canadian Entomologist, 113, 133-139.
Alleman, A.R., Jacobson, E.R. & Raskin, R.E. (1999) Morphologic, cytochemical staining, and ultrastructural characteristics of blood cells from eastern diamondback rattlesnakes (Crotalus adamanteus). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 60, 507-514.
Allen, N.S. ( 1983) Degradation and stabilization of polyolefins, London: Applied Science Publishers.
Allen, W.A. (1974) Distribution records of several Virginia Tabanids. (Diptera: Tabanidae). Cooperative Economic Insect Report, 24, 441-442.
Allen, W.A. & Pechuman, L.L. (1975) New distribution records of thirty-eight species of Virginia Tabanids (Diptera: Tabanidae). Cooperative Economic Insect Report, 25, 305-309.
Allen, W.A. & Pechuman, L.L. (1976) New geographical and seasonal distribution records for fifty-three species and subspecies of Virginia tabanids (Diptera: Tabanidae). Cooperative Plant Pest Report, 1, 853-858.
Allen, W.A. & Pechuman, L.L. (1977) New geographical and seasonal distribution records for forty-four species and subspecies of tabanids from Virginia, Tennessee, and West Virginia. Cooperative Plant Pest Report, 2, 887-891.
Allingham, P.G., Kerlin, R.L., Tellam, R.L., Briscoe, S.J. & Standfast, H.A. (1992) Passage of host immunoglobulin across the mid-gut epithelium into the haemolymph of blood-fed buffalo flies Haematobia irritans exigua. Journal of Insect Physiology, 38, 9-17.
Allsopp, M.T.E., Cavalier-Smith, T., De Waal, D.T. & Allsopp, B.A. (1994) Phylogeny and evolution of the piroplasms. Parasitology, 108, 147-152.
Allsopp, R. (1972) Immobilization of game animals in trypanosomiasis research. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, 47, 815-819.
Allsopp, R. (1972) The role of game animals in the maintenance of endemic and enzootic trypanosomiases in the Lambwe Valley, South Nyanza District, Kenya. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, 47, 735-746.
Allsopp, R. (1984) Control of tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) using insecticides: a review and future prospects. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 74, 1-23.
Allsopp, R. (1994) Operational procedures for the control of tsetse flies and African animal trypanosomiasis; a review of current activities and prospects including research and training requirements for the future. pp. 137-166 in FAO. (Ed.) A systematic approach to tsetse and trypanosomiasis control. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper No. 121. Rome, Italy, FAO.
Allsopp, R. & Baldry, D.A.T. (1972) A general description of the Lambwe Valley area of South Nyanza District, Kenya. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, 47, 691-697.
Allsopp, R., Baldry, D.A.T. & Rodrigues, C. (1972) The influence of game animals on the distribution and feeding habits of Glossina pallidipes in the Lambwe Valley. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, 47, 795-809.
Alpen, E.L. (1967) Comparisons of haematological responses and radiation recovery in several mammalian species. pp. 103-110 in IAEA. (Ed.) Effects of ionizing radiations on the haematopoietic tissue, STI/PUB/134. Vienna, Austria, International Atomic Energy Agency.
Al-Talafha, H., Amr, Z.S., Baker, M.A. & Bader, A.K. (2004) Horseflies of Jordan. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 18, 208-211.
Al-Taqi, M.M. (1989) Characterization of Trypanosoma evansi from dromedary camels in Kuwait by isoenzyme electrophoresis. Veterinary Parasitology, 32, 247-254.
Alten, B., Caglar, S.S., Kaynas, S. & Simsek, F.M. (2003) Evaluation of protective efficacy of K-OTAB impregnated bednets for cutaneous leishmaniasis control in Southeast Anatolia-Turkey. Journal of Vector Ecology, 28, 53-64.
Alverson, D.R. & Noblet, R. (1977) Activity of female Tabanidae (Diptera) in relation to selected meteorological factors in South Carolina. Journal of Medical Entomology, 14, 197-200.
Alzogaray, R.A. & Carlson, D.A. (2000) Evaluation of Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae) behavioral response to human and related odors in a triple cage olfactometer with insect traps. Journal of Medical Entomology, 308-315.
Amano, S., Katami, T. & Shibamoto, T. (2002) Effect of ultraviolet-absorbing vinyl film on organophosphorous insecticides dichlorvos and fenitrothion residues in spinach. Journal of Environmental Science and Health B, 37, 291-296.
Amiesen, J.C., Idziorek, T., Billaut-Mulot, O., Loyens, M., Tissier, J.P., Potentier, A. & Ouaissi, A. (1995) Apoptosis in a unicellular eukaryote (Trypanosoma cruzi): implications for the evolutionary origin and role of programmed cell death in the control of cell proliferation, differentiation and survival. Cell Death and Differentiation, 2, 285-300.
Amin, O.M. & Hageman, A.G. (1974) Mosquitoes and Tabanids in southeast Wisconsin. Mosquito News, 34, 170-177.
Amiro, B. & Sheppard, S.C. (1994) Effects of ionizing radiation on the boreal forest: Canada's FIG experiment, with implications for radionuclides. Science of the Total Environment, 157, 371-382.
Amiro, B.D. (2002) Environmental radioactivity. Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology, Third Edition, 5, 583-599.
Amoudi, M.A. (1989) New records of Tabanidae (Diptera) from southwest Saudi Arabia with some aspects on their descriptions and biological information. Journal of Biological Science Research, 20, 115-127.
Amoudi, M.A. & Leclercq, M. (1988) Tabanus riyadhae (Diptera: Tabanidae), a new species from Saudi Arabia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 25, 399-401.
Amoudi, M.A. & Leclercq, M. (1992) The horse-flies from Saudi Arabia. Distribution and zoogeography (Diptera: Tabanidae). Notes Fauniques de Gembloux, 25, 3-15.
Amoudi, M.A. & LeClercq, M. (1993) First records and addition of two species Atylotus agricola (Wiedemann) and Haematopota minuscula Austen (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Saudi Arabia. Egyptian Journal of Applied Science, 8, 1087-1092.
Amoudi, M.A. & Leclercq, M. (1996) New records of Tabanidae (Diptera) from Saudi Arabia, first record of Atylotus venturii Leclercq and Tabanus separatus Efflatoun. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 26, 1-7.
Amsler, S. & Filledier, J. (1994) Attractivité pour les Tabanidae de l'association méta-crésol/octénol: Résultats obtenus au Burkina Faso. Revue d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 47, 93-96.
Amsler, S. & Filledier, J. (1994) Comparaison de différents systèmes de collecte avec deux types de pièges pour la capture des glossines et des Tabanidés. Revue d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 47, 387-396.
Amsler, S., Filledier, J. & Millogo, R. (1994) Attractifs olfactifs pour la capture de Glossina tachinoides et Glossina morsitans submorsitans (Diptera: Glossinidae) au Burkina Faso. Effet de la position du sachet diffuseur dans le piège biconique Challier-Laveissière. Revue d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 47, 301-311.
Amsler, S., Filledier, J. & Millogo, R. (1994) Attractivité pour les Tabanidae de différents pièges à glossines avec ou sans attractifs olfactifs. Résultats préliminaires obtenus au Burkina Faso. Revue d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 47, 63-68.
Amsler, S., Filledier, J. & Millogo, R. (1995) Efficacité comparée de différents pièges pour la capture de Glossina tachinoides (Diptera: Glossinidae) au Burkina Faso. Revue d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 47, 207-214.
Analysis, S.W.G.o.M. (1999) Forensic fiber examination guidelines. Forensic Science Communications, 1.
Anderson, B.H., Watson, D.L. & Colditz, I.G. (1999) The effect of dexamethasone on some immunological parameters in cattle. Veterinary Research Communications, 23, 399-413.
Anderson, G.S., Belton, P. & Belton, E.M. (1993) A population study of Culicoides obsoletus Meigen (Diptera): Ceratopogonidae), and other Culicoides species in the Fraser Valley of British Columbia. Canadian Entomologist, 124, 439-447.
Anderson, J.C. & Laughlin, S.B. (2000) Photoreceptor performance and the co-ordinatoin of achormatic and chromatic inputs in the fly visual system. Vision Research, 40, 13-31.
Anderson, J.F. (1971) Autogeny and mating and their relationship to biting in the saltmarsh deer fly, Chrysops atlanticus (Diptera: Tabanidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 64, 1421-1424.
Anderson, J.F. (1972) Biting behaviour of saltmarsh deer flies (Diptera: Tabanidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66, 21-27.
Anderson, J.F. (1985) The control of horse flies and deer flies (Diptera: Tabanidae). Myia, 3, 547-598.
Anderson, J.F. & Magnarelli, L.A. (1978) Cometoides pechumani sp.n. (Protozoa: Eugregarinida), a gregarine parasite of salt marsh deerflies (Diptera: Tabanidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 31, 324-328.
Anderson, J.F. & Magnarelli, L.A. (1979) Entomophthora tabanivora, a new pathogen in horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 34, 263-266.
Anderson, J.F. & Magnarelli, L.A. (2004) Babesiosis in Fairfield County, Connecticut. Emerging Infectious iseases, 10, 545-546.
Anderson, J.F., Mintz, E.D., Gadbaw, J.J. & Magnarelli, L.A. (1991) Babesia microti, human babesiosis, and Borrelia burgdorferi in Connecticut. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 29, 2779-2783.
Anderson, J.R. (1964) Methods for distinguishing nulliparous from parous flies and for estimating the ages of Fannia canicularis and some other Cyclorraphous Diptera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 57, 226-236.
Anderson, J.R. (1975) The behavior of nose bot flies (Cephenemyia apicata and C. jellisoni) when attacking black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) and the resulting reactions of the deer. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 53, 977-992.
Anderson, J.R. (1989) Use of deer models to study larviposition by wild nasopharyngeal bot flies (Diptera: Oestridae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 234-236.
Anderson, J.R. & Hoy, J.B. (1972) Relationship between host attack rates and CO2-biated insect flight trap catches of certain Symphoromyia species. Journal of Medical Entomology, 9, 373-393.
Anderson, J.R. & Nilssen, A.C. (1997) Trapping oestrid parasites of reindeer: the response of Cephenemyia trompe and Hypoderma tarandi to baited traps. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 10, 337-346.
Anderson, J.R. & Nilssen, A.C. (1998) Do reindeer aggregate on snow patches to reduce harassment by parasitic flies or to thermoregulate? Rangifer, 18, 3-17.
Anderson, J.R., Nilssen, A.C. & Hemmingsen (2001) Use of host-mimicking trap catches to determine which parasitic flies attack reindeer, Rangifer tarandus, under different climatic conditions. Canadian Field Naturalist, 115, 274-286.
Anderson, J.R. & Olkowski, W. (1968) Carbon dioxide as an attractant for host-seeking Cephenemyia females (Diptera: Oestridae). Nature, 220, 190-191.
Anderson, J.R., Olkowski, W. & Hoy, J.B. (1974) The response of Tabanid species to CO2-baited insect flight traps in northern California (Diptera : Tabanidae). Pan Pacific Entomologist, 50, 255-268.
Anderson, R.C. (1992) Nematode parasites of vertebrates. Their development and transmission, Wallingford, UK: C.A.B. International.
Anderson, R.C. & Bain, O. (1976) Keys to genera of the order Spirurida. Part 3. Diplotriaenoidea, Aproctoidea and Filarioidea. CIH Keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham-Royal, Bucks, England, 3, 59-116.
Anderson, R.M. (1986) Genetic variability in resistance to parasitic invasion: population implications for invertebrate host species. pp. 239-274 in Lackie, A.M. (Ed.) Immune mechanisms in invertebrate vectors, Vol. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 56. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
Ando, Y., Sato, M. & Fujisaki, K. (1991) Application of ultravioilet fluorescence microscopy to the morphological classification of ticks. Journal of Biological Photography, 59, 91-95.
Andrady, A.L. (1997) Wavelength sensitivity in polymer photodegradation. Advances in Polymer Sciences, 128, 49-94.
Andrady, A.L., Fueki, K. & Torikai, A. (1991) Spectral sensitivity of polycarbonates to light-induced yellowing. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 42, 2105-2107.
Andrady, A.L., Torikai, A. & Fueki, K. (1989) Photodegradation of rigid PVC formulations. I. Wavelength sensitivity to light-induced yellowing by monochromatic light. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 37, 935-946.
Andreeva, R.V. (1982) The ecological-morphological typing of larvae of horse-flies (Diptera, Tabanidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 61, 43-49.
Andreeva, R.V. (1984) Ecology of tabanid larvae and their parasites (Ekologiia lichinok slepnei i ikh parazitozy)., 171 pp., Kiev: Akademiia nauk Ukrainskoi SSR. Institut zoologii im. I.I.
Andreeva, R.V. (1986) Revision of horsefly larvae of the group Tabanus bromius (Tabanidae). Parazitologiya, 20, 265-271.
Andreeva, R.V. (1990) Identification of the larvae of horse-flies from the European part of the USSR, the Caucasus and Central Asia, Kiev: Naukova dumka.
Andreeva, R.V. (1999) Biogeography of palaearctic horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) and morphoecological studies on their larvae. Memoirs on Entomology International, 14, 271-303.
Andress, E.R. & Campbell, J.B. (1994) Inundative releases of pteromalid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) for the control of stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae) at confined cattle installations in West Central Nebraska. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87, 714-722.
Andrews, P.I. & Wingo, C.W. (1975) Annotated list and keys to deer flies and horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Missouri. Transactions of the Missouri Academy of Science, 9, 3-20.
Anene, B.M., Ross, C.A., Anika, S.M. & Chukwu, C.C. (1996) Trypanocidal resistance in Trypanosoma evansi in vitro: effects of Verapamil, Cyproheptidine, Desipramine and Chlorpromazine alone and in combination with trypanocides. Veterinary Parasitology, 62, 43-50.
Angelici, M.C., Gramiccia, M. & Gradoni, L. (1989) Study on genetic polymophism of Leishmania infantum through the  analysis of restriction enzyme digestion patterns of kinetoplast DNA. Parasitology, 99, 301-309.
Angioy, A.M., Liscia, A., Crnjar, R., Pietra, P. & Stoffolano, J.G., Jr. (1982) Electrophysiological responses of labellar chemosensilla in Tabanus atratus Fabricius to NaCl and sucrose. Bollettino della Societa Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale, 58, 678-682.
Angus, S.D., Githiori, J.B., Stevenson, P.G., Ndung'u, J.M., Green, C.H., Maudlin, I. & Holmes, P.H. (1995) Chemoprophylaxis of the animal reservoir - A new approach to the control of rhodesian sleeping sickness. pp. 197-209 in ISCTRC. (Ed.). Nairobi, Kenya, International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control, Publication No. 118.
Anonymous (1996) Bovine trypanosomiasis in three Woredas of South Gondar Administrative zone bordering Lake Tana. pp.  in EVA. (Ed.) 10th Conference of the Ethiopian Veterinary Association. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, EVA.
Anonymous (March 10, 2001) Deadly insects plague crater. in Arusha Times Tanzania.
Anosa, V.O. (1983) Diseases produced by Trypanosoma vivax in ruminants, horses and rodents. Zbl. Vet. Med. B, 30, 717-741.
Anosa, V.O. & Kaneko, J.J. (1983) Pathogenesis of Trypanosoma brucei infection in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus). II. Light and electron microscopic studies on erythrocyte pathologic changes and phagocytosis. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 44, 645-651.
Anosa, V.O. & Kaneko, J.J. (1983) Pathogenesis of Trypanosoma brucei infection in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus). V. Macrophage ultrastructure and function. Veterinary Pathology, 20, 617-631.
Anosa, V.O. & Kaneko, J.J. (1983) Pathogenesis of Trypanosoma brucei infection in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus): hematologic, erythrocyte biochemical, and iron metabolic aspects. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 44, 639-644.
Anosa, V.O. & Kaneko, J.J. (1984) Pathogenesis of Trypanosoma brucei infection in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus). Light and electron microscopic study of testicular lesions. Veterinary Pathology, 21, 238-246.
Anosa, V.O. & Kaneko, J.J. (1984) Pathogenesis of Trypanosoma brucei infection in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus). Ultrastructural pathology of the spleen, liver, heart and kidney. Veterinary Pathology, 21, 229-237.
Antignus, Y. (2000) Manipulation of wavelength-dependent behaviour of insects: an IPM tool to impede insects and restrict epidemics of insect-borne viruses. Virus Research, 71, 213-220.
Antignus, Y., Cohen, S., Mor, N., Masika, Y. & Lapidot, M. (1996) The effects of UV blocking green house covers on insects and insect borne virus diseases. Plasticulture, 112, 5-20.
Antignus, Y., Lapidot, M., Hadar, D., Messika, Y. & Cohen, S. (1998) Ultraviolet-absorbing screens serve as optical barriers to protect crops from virus and insect pests. Journal of Economic Entomology, 91, 1401-1405.
Antignus, Y., Mor, N., Ben Joseph, R., Lapidot, M. & Cohen, S. (1996) Ultraviolet-absorbing plastic sheets protect crops from insect pests and from virus diseases vectored by insects Environmental Entomology, 25, 919-924.
Arnaud, P.H., Jr. (1985) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Myia, 3, 617-712.
Arnett, R.H., Jr. (2001) American insects. A handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico, Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Arslan, I. & Balcioglu, I.A. (1999) Degradation of commercial reactive dyestuffs by heterogenous and homogenous advanced oxidation processes: a comparative study. Dyes and Pigments, 43, 95-108.
Artama, W.T., Agey, M.W. & Donelson, J.E. (1992) DNA comparisons of Trypanosoma evansi (Indonesia) and Trypanosoma brucei spp. Parasitology, 104, 67-74.
Arthur, W.J. & Markham, O.D. (1983) Small mammal soil burrowing as a radionuclide transport vector at a radionuclide waste disposal area in southeastern Idaho. Journal of Environmental Quality, 12, 117-122.
Arthur, W.J., Markham, O.D., Groves, C.R. & Keller, B.L. (1987) Radionuclide export by deer mice at a solid radioactive waste disposal area in southeastern Idaho. Health Physics, 52, 45-53.
Arthur, W.J., Markham, O.D., Groves, C.R., Keller, B.L. & Halford, D.K. (1986) Radiation dose to small mammals inhabiting a solid radioactive waste disposal area. Journal of Applied Ecology, 23, 13-26.
Artzrouni, M. & Gouteux, J.P. (1996) Control strategies for sleeping sickness in Central Africa - A model-based approach. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 6, 753-764.
Artzrouni, M. & Gouteux, J.P. (2003) Estimating tsetse population parameters: application of a mathematical model with density-dependence. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 17, 272-279.
Ashcroft, M.T. (1958) An attempt to isolate Trypanosoma rhodesiense from wild animals. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 52, 276-282.
Ashcroft, M.T. (1959) The importance of African wild animals as reservoirs of trypanosomiasis. East African Medical Journal, 36, 289-296.
Ashcroft, M.T., Burtt, E. & Fairbairn, H. (1959) The experimental infection of some African wild animals with Trypanosoma rhodesiense, T. brucei and T. congolense. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 53, 147-161.
Ashford, R.W. (1997) The leishmaniases as model zoonoses. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 91, 693-701.
Ashford, R.W., Bray, M.A. & Foster, W.A. (1973) Observations on Trypanosoma boueti (Protozoa) parasitic in the skink Mabuya striata and the sandfly Sergenetomyia bedfordi in Ethiopia. Journal of Zoology, 171, 282-292.
Aspland, J.R. (1997) Textile dyeing and coloration, Research Triangle Park, New Jersey: American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists.
Aspoas, B.R. (1991) Comparative micromorphology of third instar larvae and the breeding biology of some Afrotropical Sarcophaga (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 5, 437-445.
Aspoas, B.R. (1994) Afrotropical Sarcophagidae in a carrion fly community. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 8, 292-294.
ASTM (1999) Standard test methods for chemical anlaysis of phthalocyanine blue and green pigments, D 3256 - 86, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA: American Society for Testing and Materials.
Atwood, D.W. & Meisch, M.V. (1993) Evaluation of 1-octen-3-ol and carbon dioxide as black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) attractants in Arkansas. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 9, 143-146.
Austen, E.E. (1922) A new African tsetse-fly (genus Glossina, Wied.), which appparently disseminates sleeping sickness. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 13, 311-315.
Austen, E.E. (1922) A new East African tsetse-fly (Genus Glossina, Wied.), which apparently disseminates sleeping sickness. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 13, 311-315.
Authie, E., Muteti, D.K., Mbawa, Z.R., Lonsdale-Eccles, J.D., Webster, P. & Wells, C.W. (1992) Identification of a 33-kilodalton immunodominant antigen of Trypanosoma congolense as a cysteine protease. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 56, 103-116.
Averback, G.A., Bjork, K.E., Packer, C. & Herbst, L. (1990) Prevalence of hematozoans in lions (Panthera leo) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) in Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 26, 392-394.
Axtell, R.C. & Dukes, J.C. (1974) ULV chemical control of mosquitoes, Culicoides and tabanids in coastal North Carolina. pp. 99-101 in Mulhern, T.D. (Ed.) Proceedings and Papers of the Forty-second Annual Conference of the California Mosquito Control Association, Inc. and the Thirtieth Annual Meeting of the American Mosquito Control Association, Inc., Anaheim, California.
Axtell, R.C., Edwards, T.D. & Dukes, J.C. (1975) Rigid canopy trap for Tabanidae (Diptera). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 10, 67-73.
Ayala, S.C. & Wells, E.A. (1974) Disappearance of Trypanosoma evansi from a vampire bat colony in Western Colombia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 68, 76.
Azad, A.F. & Beard, C.B. (1998) Rickettsial pathogens and their arthropod vectors. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 4, 179-186.
Azimov, D.A., Dadaev, S., Sultanov, M.A. & Tukhmanyants, A.A. (1976) Some features of the ecology and biology of Stephanofilaria stilesi (Chitwood, 1934) in southern Kazakhstan. Doklady Akademii Nauk Uzbekskoi SSR Uzbekiston SSR Fanlar Akademiyasining, Dokladlari, 8, 53-54.
Azimov, D.A., Tukhmanyants, A.A., Dadaev, S., Zimin, Y.M., Gekhtin, V.I. & Kulmamatov, E.N. (1975) Biological features of Stephanofilaria stilesi and the epizootiology of S. stilesi infections in cattle in Uzbekistan. Materialy Nauchnykh Konferentsii Vsesoyuznogo Obshchestva Gel'mintologov, 27, 10-15.
Bacchi, C.J. (1993) Resistance to clinical drugs in African trypanosomes. Parasitology Today, 9, 190-193.
Bafort, J.M. & Schmidt, H. (1983) Experimental chronic Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense infection in Microtus montanus. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 32, 968-975.
Bafort, J.M. & Schmidt, H. (1984) Experimental Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense infection in Microtus montanus. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 78, 355-361.
Bafort, J.M., Schmidt, H. & Molyneux, D.H. (1987) Development of Trypanosoma brucei in suckling mouse brain following intracerebral injection. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 81, 487-490.
Baier, T.M. (1999) A revision of the flavidus group of the genus Chrysops Meigen (Diptera: Tabanidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 101, 175-196.
Bailey, J.W. & Smith, D.H. (1992) The use of the acridine orange QBC technique in the diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 86, 630.
Bailey, N.S. (1948) The hovering and mating of Tabanidae: a review of the literature with some original observations. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 41, 403-412.
Bain, O., Van der Lugt, J. & Kazadi, L.M. (1996) Stephanofilaria boomkeri n. sp., as a cause of severe skin disease in pigs in Zaire. Parasite, 3, 377-381.
Bajer, A., Pawelczyk, A., Behnke, J.M., Gilbert, F.S. & Sinski, E. (2001) Factors affecting the component community structure of haemoparasites in bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus) from the Mazury lake district region of Poland. Parasitology, 122, 43-54.
Bajyana Songa, E., Hamers, R., Rickman, R., Nantulya, V.M., Mulla, A.F. & Magnus, E. (1992) Evidence for widespread symptomatic Trypanosoma rhodesiense human infection in the Luangwa Valley (Zambia). Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 42, 389-393.
Bajyana-Songa, E. & Hamers, R. (1988) A card agglutination test (CATT) for veterinary use based on an early VAT RoTat 1/2 of Trypanosoma evansi. Annales de la Société Belge de Médecine Tropicale, 68, 233-240.
Baker, J.R. (1967) A review of the role played by the Hippoboscidae (Diptera) as vectors of endoparasites. Journal of Parasitology, 53, 412-418.
Baker, J.R. (1968) Trypanosomes of wild mammals in the neighbourhood of the Serengeti National Park. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London, 24, 147-158.
Baker, J.R., McConnell, E., Kent, D.C. & Hady, J. (1970) Human trypanosomiasis in Ethiopia. Ecology of Illubabor Province and epidemiology in the Baro River area. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 64, 523-530.
Baker, J.R., Sachs, R. & Laufer, I. (1967) Trypanosomes of wild mammals in an area northwest of the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. Zeitschrift fur Tropenmedezin und Parasitologie, 18, 280-284.
Baker, R.D. (1989) Calculating the basic reproductive rate R0 when there are 2 or more pathogens. Annales de la Société Belge de Médecine Tropicale, 69 Suppl 1., 99-107.
Baker, R.D. (1991) Modelling the probability of a single trypanosome infecting a tsetse fly. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 85, 413-415.
Baker, R.D., Maudlin, I., Milligan, P.J.M., Molyneux, D.H. & Welburn, S.C. (1990) The possible role of Rickettsia-like organisms in trypanosomiasis epidemiology. Parasitology, 100, 209-217.
Baker, R.J., Bickham, A.M., Bondarkov, M., Gaschak, S.P., Matson, C.W., Rodgers, B.E., Wickliffe, J.K. & Chesser, R.K. (2001) Consequences of polluted environments on population structure: the bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus) at Chornobyl. Ecotoxicology, 10, 211-216.
Baker, R.J. & Chesser, R.K. (2000) The Chornobyl nuclear disaster and subsequent creation of a wildlife preserve. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 19, 1231-1232.
Baker, R.J., DeWoody, J.A., Wright, A.J. & Chesser, R.K. (1999) On the utility of heteroplasmy in genotoxicity studies: An example from Chornobyl`. Ecotoxicology, 8, 301-309.
Baker, R.J., Hamilton, M.J., Van den Bussche, R.A., Wiggins, L.E., Sugg, D.W., Smith, M.H., Lomakin, M.D., Gaschak, S.P., Bundova, E.G., Rudenskaya, G.A. & Chesser, R.K. (1996) Small mammals from the most radioactive sites near the Chornobyl nuclear power plant. Journal of Mammalogy, 77, 155-170.
Baker, R.J., Van den Bussche, R.A., Wright, A.J., Wiggins, L.E., Hamilton, M.J., Reat, E.P., Smith, M.H., Lomakin, M.D. & Chesser, R.K. (1996) Retraction. High levels of genetic change in rodents of Chernobyl. Nature, 380, 707-708.
Bakke, O.M. (1969) Urinary simple phenols in rats fed diets containing different amounts of casein and 10% tyrosine. Journal of Nutrition, 98, 217-221.
Bakri, A., Heather, N., Hendrichs, J. & Ferris, I. (2005) Fifty years of radiation biology in entomology: lessons learned from IDIDAS. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 98, 1-12.
Balber, A.E. (1972) Trypanosoma brucei: Fluxes of the morphological variants in intact and X-irradiated mice. Experimental Parasitology, 31, 307-319.
Balber, A.E. & Frommel, T.O. (1988) Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and T. b. rhodesiense: Concanavalin A binding to the membrane and flagellar pocket of bloodstream and procyclic forms. Journal of Protozoology, 35, 214-219.
Baldry, D.A.T. (1972) A history of Rhodesian sleeping sickness in the Lambwe Valley. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, 47, 699-718.
Bales, J.D., Jr., Harrison, S.M., Mbwabi, D.L. & Schecter, P.J. (1989) Treatment of arsenical refractory Rhodesian sleeping sickness in Kenya. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 83 Suppl 1., 111-114.
Balfour, A. (1906) Biting and noxious insects other than mosquitoes. Welcome Tropical Research Laboratory, 2nd Report, 201-248.
Balirwa, J.S. (2007) Ecological, environmental and socioeconomic aspects of the Lake Victoria's introduced Nile perch fishery in relation to the native fisheries and the species culture potential: lessons to learn. African Journal of Ecology, 45, 120-129.
Balis, J. & Burgeon, P. (1968) Etude de la répartition des glossines en Ethiopie. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, 38, 809-813.
Ball, S.G. (1983) A comparison of the Diptera caught in Manitoba traps with those caught from cattle and other parts of the field ecosystem in northern England. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 73, 527-537.
Ball, S.G. (1984) Seasonal abundance during the summer months of some cattle-visiting Musciade (Diptera) in north-east England. Ecological Entomology, 9, 1-10.
Ball, S.G. & Luff, M.L. (1981) Attractiveness of Manitoba traps to the headfly, Hydrotaea irritans (Fallén) (Diptera: Muscidae): the effects of short-term weather fluctuations, carbon dioxide and target temperature and size. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 71, 599-606.
Ballard, R.C. (1958) Responses of Stomoxys calcitrans to radiant energy and their relation to absorption characteristics of th eye. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 449-464.
Bance, A.Z., Ouedraogo, A.P., Bauer, B., Kabore, I. & Sidibe, I. (2002) Efficacité du Triflumuron selon la nature et al couleur du tissu a l'egard de Glossina palpalis gambiensis Vanderplank, 1949. Insect Science and its Application, 22, 281-288.
Bancroft, G.J. (1985) Immunobiology of African trypanosomiasis in laboratory rodents. pp. 75-101 in Tizard, I. (Ed.) Immunobiology and pathogenesis of trypanosomes. Boca Raton, Florida, CRC Press.
Banzinger, H. (1975) Skin-piercing blood-sucking moths I: Ecological and ethological studies on Calpe eustrigata (Lepid., Noctuidae). Acta Tropica, 32, 125-144.
Barass, R. (1960) The ecology of Haematopota insidiatrix Austgen (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Southern Rhodesia. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 3, 212-221.
Barass, R. (1960) The settling of female Haematopota insidiatrix Austen (Diptera, Tabanidae) on cloth screens. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 3, 257-266.
Barclay, H.J. & Hargrove, J.W. (2005) Probability models to facilitate a declaration of pest-free status, with special reference to Diptera: Glossinidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 95, 1-11.
Baribeau, L. & Maire, A. (1983) Abundance and seasonal distribution of Tabanidae in a temperate and in a subarctic locality of Québec. Mosquito News, 43, 135-143.
Baribeau, L. & Maire, A. (1983) Latitudinal distribution of Quebec Tabanidae. Mosquito News, 43, 7-13.
Baribeau, L. & Maire, A. (1983) Spatial distribution of Tabanidae (adults and larvae) in two bogs of southern Quebec. Mosquito News, 43, 24-29.
Barker, I.K. (1970) Thelazia lacrymalis from the eyes of an Ontario horse. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 11, 186-189.
Barnard, C.J., Behnke, J.M., Bajer, A., Bray, D., Race, T., Frake, K., Osmond, J., Dinmore, J. & Sinski, E. (2002) Local variation in endoparasite intensities of bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus) from ecologically similar sites: morphometric and endocrine correlates. Journal of Helminthology, 76, 103-112.
Barnard, C.J., Behnke, J.M. & Sewell, J. (1994) Social behaviour and susceptibility to infection in house mice (Mus musculus): effects of group size, aggressive behaviour and status-related hormonal responses prior to infection on resistance to Babesia microti. Parasitology, 109, 487-496.
Barnard, D.R. (1999) Repellency of essential oils to mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 625-629.
Barnthouse, L.W. (1995) Effects of ionizing radiation on terrestrial plants and animals: a workshop report. ORNL/TM-13141, Oak Ridge, Tennessee: Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
Barraclough, D.A. (1994) First record of the biting fly genus Prostomoxys Zumpt, 1973 (Muscidae: Stomoxyinae) from southern Africa. African Entomology, 2, 188.
Barret, J.C. (1989) Cost analysis of odour-baited targets used for tsetse control in Zimbabwe. pp. 456-465 in ISCTRC. (Ed.). Nairobi, Kenya, International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control, Publication No. 115.
Barrett, J. (1997) Control strategies for African trypanosomiases: their sustainability and effectiveness. pp. 347-359 in Hide, G., Mottram, J.C., Coombs, G.H. & Holmes, P.H. (Eds.) Trypanosomiasis and leishmaiasis. Biology and control. Wallingford, UK, CAB International.
Barrett, K. & Okali, C. (1998) Partnerships for tsetse control - community participation and other options. World Animal Review, 90, 39-46.
Barrett, M.P., MacLeod, A., Tovar, J., Sweetman, J.P., Tait, A., Le Page, R.W.F. & Melville, S.E. (1997) A single locus minisatellite sequence which distinguishes between Trypanosoma brucei isolates. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 86, 95-99.
Barros, A.T.M. (1996) Seasonality of Phaeotabanus fervens (Diptera: Tabanidae) in the Pantanal Region, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 97, 159.
Barros, A.T.M. (2001) Dynamics of Haematobia irritans irritans (Diptera: Muscidae) infestation on Nelore cattle in the Pantanal, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 96, 445-450.
Barros, A.T.M. (2001) Seasonality and relative abundance of Tabanidae (Diptera) captured on horses in the Pantanal, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 96, 917-923.
Barros, A.T.M. & Foil, L.D. (2007) The influence of distance on movement of tabanids (Diptera: Tabanidae) between horses. Veterinary Parasitology, 144, 380-384.
Barros, A.T.M. & Gorayeb, I.d.S. (1996) A checklist and identification key to the Tabanids (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Nhecolandia subregion of the Pantanal, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 56, 547-551.
Barros, T. & Foil, L. (1999) Seasonal occurrence and relative abundance of Tabanidae (Diptera) from the Pantanal region, Brazil. Memoirs on Entomology International, 14, 387-394.
Barry, J.D. (1986) Antigenic variation during Trypanosoma vivax infections of different host species. Parasitology, 92, 51-65.
Barry, J.D. & Emery, D.L. (1984) Parasite development and host responses during the establishment of Trypanosoma brucei infection transmitted by tsetse fly. Parasitology, 88, 67-84.
Barry, J.D. & Turner, C.M.R. (1991) The dynamics of antigenic variation and growth of African trypanosomes. Parasitology Today, 7, 207-210.
Barta, A. & Horváth, G. (2004) Why is it advantageous for animals to detect celestial polarization in the ultraviolet? Skylight polarization under clouds and canopies is strongest in the UV. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 236, 429-437.
Bartlett, K., Alm, S.R., Lebrun, R. & Ginsberg, H. (2002) The horse and deer flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Rhode Island. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 95, 547-551.
Bass, K.E. & Wang, C.C. (1991) The in vitro differentiation of pleomorphic Trypanosoma brucei from bloodstream into procyclic form requires neither intermediary nor short-stumpy stage. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 44, 261-270.
Basu, B.C., Menon, P.B. & Sen Gupta, C.M. (1952) Regional distribution of Tabanus flies in India and its relationship to the incidence of surra. Indian Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, 22, 273-292.
Batchelor, S.N., Carr, D., Coleman, C.E., Fairclough, L. & Jarvis, A. (2003) The photofading mechanism of commercial reactive dyes on cotton. Dyes and Pigments, 59, 269-273.
Bauer, B., Amsler-Delafosse, S., Clausen, P.-H., Kabore, I. & Petrich-Bauer, J. (1995) Successful application of deltamethrin pour on to cattle in a campaign against tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) in the pastoral zone of Samorogouan, Burkina Faso. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 46, 183-189.
Bauer, B., Gitau, D., Oloo, F. & Karanja, S. (2006) Evaluation of a preliminary title to protect zero-grazed dairy cattle with insecticide-treated mosquito netting in Western Kenya. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 38, 29-34.
Bauer, B., Kabore, I., Liebisch, A., Meyer, F. & Petrich-Bauer, J. (1992) Simultaneous control of ticks and tsetse flies in Satiri, Burkina Faso, by the use of flumethrin pour on for cattle. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 43, 41-46.
Bauer, B., Kabore, I. & Petrich-Bauer, J. (1992) The residual effect of deltamethrin Spot On when tested against Glossina palpalis gambiensis under fly chamber conditions. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 43, 38-40.
Bauer, B., Meyer, F. & Kabore, I. (1989) Effects of flumethrin pour-on against Glossina palpalis gambiensis (Diptera, Glossinidae) during releases in a fly proof stable. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 40, 478-479.
Bauer, B. & Wetzel, H. (1976) A new membrane for feeding Glossina morsitans Westw. (Diptera, Glossinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 65, 563-565.
Baumann, H. & Hensel, H.R. (1967) Neue metallkomplexfarbstoffe, struktur und fäberische eigenschaften (New metal complex dyes, structure and dyeing properties). Fortschritte der chemischen Forschung, 7, 643-765.
Baumann, M.P.O. & Zessin, K.H. (1992) Productivity and health of camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Somalia: associations with trypanosomosis and brucellosis. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 24, 145-156.
Baumgartner, D.L. (1993) Review of Chrysomya rufifacies (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 30, 338-352.
Bay, D.E., Ronald, N.C. & Harris, R.L. (1976) Evaluation of a synthetic pyrethroid for tabanid control on horses and cattle. Southwestern Entomologist, 1, 198-203.
Baylis, M. (1996) Effect of defensive behaviour by cattle on the feeding success and nutritional state of the tsetse fly, Glossina pallidipes (Diptera: Glossinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86, 329-336.
Baylis, M. (1997) The daily feeding rate of tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae) on cattle at Galana Ranch, Kenya and comparison with trypanosomiasis incidence. Acta Tropica, 67, 81-96.
Baylis, M., El Hasnaoui, H., Bouayoune, H., Touti, J. & Mellor, P.S. (1997) The spatial and seasonal distribution of African horse sickness and its potential Culicoides vectors in Morocco. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 11, 203-212.
Baylis, M. & Mbwabi, A.L. (1995) Effect of host packed cell volume on the bloodmeal size of male tsetse flies, Glossina pallidipes. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 9, 339-402.
Baylis, M., Mbwabi, A.L. & Stevenson, P. (1994) The feeding success of tsetse flies, Glossina pallidipes (Diptera: Glossinidae), on oxen treated with pyrethroid pour-ons at Galana Ranch, Kenya. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 84, 447-452.
Baylis, M. & Nambiro, C.O. (1993) The effect of cattle infection by Trypanosoma congolense on the attraction, and feeding success, of the tsetse fly Glossina pallidipes. Parasitology, 106, 357-361.
Baylis, M. & Nambiro, C.O. (1993) The nutritional state of male tsetse flies, Glossina pallidipes, at the time of feeding. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 7, 316-322.
Baylis, M. & Nambiro, C.O. (1993) The responses of Glossina pallidipes and G. longipennis (Diptera: Glossinidae) to odour-baited traps and targets at Galana ranch, south-eastern Kenya. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 83, 145-151.
Baylis, M. & Stevenson, P. (1998) Trypanosomiasis and tsetse control with insecticidal pour-ons - Fact and fiction? Parasitology Today, 14, 77-82.
Bazin, H., Platteau, B., Pinon-Lataillade, G. & Maas, J. (1986) Studies of longterm continuous irradiations using daily doses ranging from 0.07 to 0.30 Gy on the B lymphoid system of the rat. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 49, 433-447.
Beard, C.B., O'Neill, O., Tesh, R.B., Richards, F.F. & Aksoy, S. (1993) Modification of arthropod vector competence via symbiotic bacteria. Parasitology Today, 9, 179-183.
Beard, C.B., O'Neill, S.L., Mason, P., Madelco, L., Woese, C.R., Tesh, R.B., Richards, F.F. & Aksoy, S. (1993) Genetic transformation and phylogeny of bacterial symbionts from tsetse. Insect Molecular Biology, 1, 123-131.
Beaty, B.J. & Marquardt, W.C. (1996) The Biology of Disease Vectors, Niwot, Colorado: University Press of Colorado.
Beaver, P.C., Wolfson, J.S., Waldron, M.A., Swartz, M.N., Evans, G.W. & Adler, J. (1987) Dirofilaria ursi-like parasites acquired by humans in the Northern United States and Canada: report of two cases and brief review. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 37, 357-362.
Becker, N., Zgomba, M., Petric, D. & Ludwig, M. (1995) Comparison of carbon dioxide, octenol and a host-odour as mosquito attractants in the Upper Rhine Valley, Germany. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 9, 377-380.
Becquaert, J.C. (1952) The Hippoboscidae or louse-flies (Diptera) of mammals and birds. Part I. Structure, physiology and natural history. Entomologia Americana, 32/33, 1-442.
Beech, W.F. (1970) Fibre-reactive dyes, New Yrok: SAF International, Inc.
Beentje, H. (1994) Kenya trees, shrubs and lianas, Nairobi: National Museums of Kenya.
Beesley, W.N. & Crewe, W. (1963) The bionomics of Chrysops silacea Austen, 1907 II. - The biting-rhythm and dispersal in rain-forest. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 57, 191-203.
Beier, J.C. (1998) Malaria parasite development in mosquitoes. Annual Review of Entomology, 43, 519-543.
Bekele, J. & Abebe, G. (2005) Control of tsetse and trypanosomosis in the souther Rift Valley of Ethiopia - Evaluation of deltamethrin applications. pp. XXX in OAU/STRC. (Ed.), ISCTRC Publication No. 123, International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control, 28th Meeting, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Belete, H., Tikubet, G., Petros, B., Oyibo, W.A. & Otigbuio, I.N. (2004) Control of human African trypanosomiasis: trap and odour preference of tsetse flies (Glossina morsitans submorsitans) in the upper Didessa river valley of Ethiopia. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 9, 710-714.
Bell, M.J. & Baker, J.R. (1997) Choose a greenhouse screen based on its pest exclusion efficiency. North Caroline Flower Grower's Bulleting, 42, 7-13.
Bell, M.L. & Baker, J.R. (2000) Comparison of greenhouse screening materials for excluding whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93, 800-804.
Bellec, C. (1976) Captures dádultes de Simulium damnosum Theobald, 1903 (Diptera, Simulidae) à láide de plaques d'aluminium, en Afrique de l'Ouest. Cahiers ORSTOM, séries Entomologie médicale et Parasitologie, 14, 209-217.
Benirschke, K., Garner, F.M. & Jones, T.C. (1978) Pathology of Laboratory Animals. Volume I, New York: Springer-Verlag.
Bennett, A.T.D. & Cuthill, I.C. (1994) Ultraviolet vision in birds: what is its function? Vision Research, 34, 1471-1478.
Bennett, A.T.D., Cuthill, I.C. & Norris, K.J. (1994) Sexual selection and the mismeasure of color. American Naturalist, 144, 848-860.
Bennett, A.T.D., Cuthill, I.C., Partridge, J.C. & Maier, E.J. (1996) Ultraviolet vision and mate choice in zebra finches. Nature, 380, 433-435.
Bennett, G.F. (1960) On some ornithophilic blood-sucking Diptera in Algonquin Park, Ontario, Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 38, 377-389.
Bennett, G.F., Earlé, R.A. & Squires-Parsons, D. (1994) Trypanosomes of some sub-Saharan birds. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 61, 263-271.
Bennett, G.F. & Smith, S.M. (1968) Phosphorous32 for marking Tabanidae (Diptera). Mosquito News, 28, 559-569.
Bennett, G.F.A., Fallis, A.M. & Campbell, A.G. (1972) The response of Simulium (Eusimulium) euryadminiculum Davies (Diptera: Simuliidae) to some olfactory and visual stimuli. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 50, 793-800.
Berberof, M., Pays, A. & Pays, E. (1991) A similar gene is shared by both the variant surface glycoprotein and procyclin gene transcription units of Trypanosoma brucei. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 11, 1473-1479.
Beresford, D.V. (2006) Dispersal and population dynamics of Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae) in south-central Ontario. PhD thesis, Trent University, Peterborough.
Beresford, D.V. & Sutcliffe, J.F. (2006) Studies on the effectiveness of Coroplast sticky traps for sampling stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae), including a comparison to Alsynite. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99, 1025-1035.
Beresford, D.V. & Sutcliffe, J.F. (2008) Stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans: Diptera, Muscidae) trap response to changes in
effective trap height caused by growing vegetation. Journal of Vector Ecology, 33, 40-45.
Berger, J. (1994) Science, conservation, and black rhinos. Journal of Mammalogy, 75, 298-308.
Berger, P.J., Negus, N.C., Sanders, E.H. & Gardner, P.D. (1981) Chemical triggering of reproduction in Microtus montanus. Science, 214, 67-69.
Bergeron, J.M. (1997) Changes in habitat and in quality of food intake after a summer of grazing by fenced voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus). Annales Zoologici Fennici, 34, 105-113.
Bergeron, J.M. & Jodoin, L. (1995) Winter use of food by fenced voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 73, 907-915.
Bergeron, J.M., Jodoin, L. & Drapeau, G. (1986) A comparison of blood plasma parameters in wild and laboratory meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus). Laboratory Animal Science, 36, 698-700.
Bergersen, R., Straumfors, P. & Nilssen, A.C. (2004) The distribution of horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in North Norway. Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 51, 3-26.
Berlyn, A.D. (1978) Factors attracting the sheep headfly, Hydrotaea irritans (Fallen) (Diptera: Muscidae), with a note on the evaluation of repellants. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 68, 583-588.
Berlyn, A.D. (1978) The field biology of the adult sheep headfly, Hydrotaea irritans (Fallen) (Diptera: Muscidae) in south-western Scotland. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 68, 431-436.
Berlyn, A.D. (1978) The flight activity of the sheep headfly, Hydrotaea irritans (Fallen) (Diptera: Muscidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 68, 219-228.
Bermudez, L.V. & Bermudez, E.M. (1999) Immature stages of some Tabanidae (Diptera) species in Mexico. Memoirs on Entomology International, 14, 257-270.
Bernard, G. & Miller, W. (1968) Interference filters in the corneas of Diptera. Investigative Opthamology, 7, 416-434.
Bernard, G.D. (1971) Evidence for visual function of corneal interference filters. Journal of Insect Physiology, 17, 2287-2300.
Bernard, G.D. & Wehner, R. (1977) Functional similarities between polarizatoin vision and colour vision. Vision Research, 17, 1019-1028.
Berry, I.L., Nelson, A.K. & Broce, A.B. (1985) Effects of weather on capture of stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) by Alsynite fiber glass traps. Environmental Entomology, 15, 706-709.
Berry, I.L., Scholl, P.J. & Shugart, J.I. (1981) A mark and recapture procedure for estimating population sizes of adult stable flies. Environmental Entomology, 10, 88-93.
Berteaux, D., Masseboeuf, F., Bonzom, J.M., Bergeron, J.M., Thomas, D.W. & Lapierre, H. (1996) Effect of carrying a radiocollar on expenditure of energy by meadow voles. Journal of Mammalogy, 77, 359-363.
Bertram, B.C.R. (1973) Sleeping sickness survey in the Serengeti area (Tanzania) 1971 III. Discussion of the relevance of the trypanosome survey to the biology of large mammals in the Serengeti. Acta Tropica, 30, 36-48.
Bessman, J.D. & Johnson, R.K. (1975) Erythrocyte volume distribution in normal and abnormal subjects. Blood, 46, 369-379.
Bethke, J.A. & Paine, T.D. (1991) Screen hole size and barriers for exclusion of insect pests of glasshouse crops. Journal of entomological science, 26, 169-177.
Beynon, P.H., Lawton, M.P.C. & Cooper, J.E. (1992) Manual of reptiles, Gloucestershire: British Small Animal Veterinary Association.
Bhasin, A., Luntz, A.J. & Mordue, W. (2001) Field studies on efficacy of host odour baits for the biting midge Culicoides impunctatus in Scotland. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 15, 147-156.
Bhasker, C.G. & Joseph, S.A. (1986) The horse fly (Tabanus). Centaur, 3, 15-19.
Bhatt, R.J.Y., R.S., Adak, T. & Babu, C.J. (2005) Persistence and wash-resistance of insecticidal efficacy of nettings treated with deltamethrin tablet formulation (K-O Tab®) against malaria vectors. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 21, 54-58.
Bickhardt, K., Büttner, D., Müschen, U. & Plonait, H. (1983) Influence of bleeding procedure and some environmental conditions on stress-dependent blood constituents of laboratory rats. Laboratory Animals, 161-165.
Bickley, W.E. (1977) Diversity of tabanid fauna in two Maryland counties (Diptera: Tabanidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 79, 620-621.
Bidlingmayer, W.L. (1994) How mosquitoes see traps: role of visual responses. Mosquito News, 10, 272-279.
Bidlingmayer, W.L. & Hem, D.G. (1979) Mosquito (Diptera, Culicidae) flight behavior near conspicuous objects. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 69, 691-700.
Bidlingmayer, W.L. & Hem, D.G. (1980) The range of visual attraction and the effect of competitive visual attractants upon mosquito Diptera Culicidae flight. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 70, 321-342.
Bienen, E.J., Saric, M., Pollakis, G., Grady, R.W. & Clarkson, A.B., Jr. (1991) Mitochondrial development in Trypanosoma brucei brucei transitional bloodstream forms. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 45, 185-192.
Bienen, E.J., Webster, P. & Fish, W.R. (1991) Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense: Changes in respiratory metabolism during the life cycle. Experimental Parasitology, 73, 403-412.
Bigalke, R.D., Keep, M.E., Keep, P.J. & Schoeman, J.H. (1970) A large Babesia sp. and a Theileria-like piroplasm of the square-lipped rhinoceros. Journal of the South African Veterinary Medical Association, 41, 292-294.
Bigalke, R.D., Keep, M.E. & Schoeman, J.H. (1972) Some protozoan parasites of Tragelaphine antelopes in South Africa with special reference to a Babesia sp. in a bushbuck and a Trypanosoma theileri-like parasite in a nyala. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 39, 225-228.
Billeter, S.A., Levy, M.G., Chomel, B.B. & Breitschwerdt, E.B. (2008) Vector transmission of Bartonella species with emphasis on the potential for tick transmission. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 22, 1-15.
Billingsley, P.F. (1994) Approaches to vector control: new and trusted. 2. Molecular targets in the insect midgut. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 88, 136-140.
Billingsley, P.F. & Ruding, W. (1992) The role of the mosquito peritrophic membrane in bloodmeal digestion and infectivity of Plasmodium species. Journal of Protozoology, 78, 430-440.
Biolchi, F., Kawabata, A. & Taylor, J.A. (2006) Effect of sulphonation level upon the fixation and build up properties of reactive dyes. Coloration Technology, 122, 153-156.
Bird, G.A., Thompson, P.A., Macdonald, C.R. & Scheppard, S.C. (32767) Ecological risk assessment approach for the regulatory assessment of the effects of radionuclides released from nuclear facilities. Proceedings of the ...
Birkett, M.A., Agelopoulos, N., Jensen, K.-M.V., Jespersen, J.B., Pickett, J.A., Prijs, H.J., Thomas, G., Trapman, J.J., Wadhams, L.J. & Woodcock, C.M. (2004) The role of volatile semiochemicals in mediating host location and selection by nuisance and disease-transmitting cattle flies. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 18, 313-322.
Birtles, R.J., Harrison, T.G. & Molyneux, D.H. (1994) Grahamella in small woodland mammals in the U.K.: isolation, prevalence and host specificity. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 88, 317-327.
Bishop, A.L., Bellis, G.A., McKenzie, H.J., Spohr, L.J., Worrall, R.J., Harris, A.M. & Melville, L. (2006) Light trapping of biting midges Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) with green light-emitting diodes. Australian Journal of Entomology, 45, 202-205.
Bishop, A.L., Worrall, R., Sphor, L.J., McKenzie, H.J. & Barchia, I.M. (2004) Response of Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) to light-emitting diodes. Australian Journal of Entomology, 43 (Part 2), 184-188.
Bittencourt, A.J. & de Castro, B.G. (2004) Stomoxys calcitrans parasitism associated with cattle diseases in Espírito Santo do Pinhal, São Paulo, Brazil. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1026, 219–221.
Black, S.J., Jack, R.M. & Morrison, W.I. (1983) Host-parasite interactions which influence the virulence of Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) brucei brucei organisms. Acta Tropica, 40, 11-18.
Black, S.J., Sendashonga, C.N., O'Brien, C.O., Borowy, N.K., Naessens, M., Webster, P. & Murray, M. (1985) Regulation of parasitaemia in mice infected with Trypanosoma brucei. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 117, 93-118.
Black, S.J., Sendashonga, C.N., Webster, P., Koch, G.L.E. & Shapiro, S.Z. (1986) Regulation of parasite-specific antibody responses in resistant (C57BL/6) and susceptible (C3H/HE) mice infected with Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) brucei brucei. Parasite Immunology, 8, 425-442.
Black, S.J., Sicard, E.L., Murphy, N. & Nolan, D. (2001) Innate and acquired control of trypanosome parasitaemia in Cape bufffalo. International Journal for Parasitology, 31, 562-565.
Black, W.C., IV & Krafsur, E.S. (1985) Use of sticky traps to investigate seasonal trends in the spatial distribution of house flies and stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 22, 550-557.
Blackburn, G.S., Wilson, D.J. & Krebs, C.J. (1998) Dispersal of juvenile collared lemmings (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus) in a high-density population. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 76, 2255-2261.
Blackburn, J.K. (2006) Evaluating the spatial ecology of anthrax in North America: examining epidemiological components across multiple geographic scales using a GIS-based approach, PhD Thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Blackburn, R.S. & Burkinshaw, S.M. (2002) A greener approach to cotton dyeings with excellent wash fastness. Green Chemistry, 4, 47-52.
Blacker, J.G.C. (1993) Trends in demographic change. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87, Suppl. 1, 3-8.
Blackett, N.M. (1967) The use of radioactive iron in the studying the response of erythropoietic tissue to whole-body irradiation. pp. 119-125 in IAEA. (Ed.) Effects of ionizing radiations on the haematopoietic tissue, STI/PUB/134. Vienna, Austria, International Atomic Energy Agency.
Blackwell, A., Brown, M. & Mordue, W. (1995) The use of an enhanced ELISA method for the identification of Culicoides bloodmeals in host-preference studies. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 9, 214-218.
Blackwell, A., Dyer, C., Mordue (Luntz), A.J., Wadhams, L.J. & Mordue, W. (1996) The role of 1-octen-3-ol as a host-odour attractant for the biting midge, Culicoides impunctatus Goetghebuer, and interactions of 1-octen-3-ol with a volatile pheromone produced by parous female midges. Physiological Entomology, 21, 15-19.
Blackwell, A., Evans, K.A., Strang, R.H.C. & Cole, M. (2004) Toward development of neem-based repellents against the Scottish Highland biting midge Culicoides impunctatus. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 18, 449-452.
Blackwell, A., Lock, K.A., Marshall, B., Boag, B. & Gordon, S.C. (1999) The spatial distribution of larvae of Culicoides impunctatus biting midges. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 13, 362-371.
Blackwell, A., Mellor, P.S. & Mordue, W. (1996) Methods for enhancing the blood feeding response of field-collected Culicoides impunctatus (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 33, 504-506.
Blackwell, A., Mordue (Luntz), A.J. & Mordue, W. (1994) Identification of bloodmeals of the Scottish biting midge, Culicoides impunctatus, by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 8, 20-24.
Blaga, A. & Yamasaki, R.S. (1986) Effects of long-term weathering and angle of exposure on the deterioration of polycarbonate. Durability of Building Materials, 3, 327-341.
Blaga, A. & Yamasaki, R.S. (1986) Weatherability of acrylic-based plastics in long-term outdoor exposure. Durability of Building Materials, 4, 21-34.
Blair, W.F. (1958) Effects of X-irradiation on a natural population of the deer-mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus). Ecology, 39, 113-118.
Blanc, F., Gouteux, J.P., Cuisance, D., Pounekrozou, E., Le Masson, A., N'Doukoue, F., Mainguet, M., D'Amico, F. & Le Gall, F. (1991) La lutte par piégeage contre Glossina fuscipes fuscipes pour la protection de l'elevage en République centrafricaine. III. Vulgarisation en milieu Mbororo. Revue d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 44, 301-307.
Blanc, F., Le Gall, F. & Cuisance, D. (1995) La lutte par piégeage contre Glossina fuscipes fuscipes pour la protection de l'élevage en République centrafricaine. V. Essai d'analyse coûte-bénéfice due programme. Revue d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 48, 327-338.
Blanchetot, A. & Gooding, R.H. (1993) Genetic analysis by DNA fingerprinting in tsetse fly genomes. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 23, 937-944.
Blanchetot, A. & Gooding, R.H. (1994) Genetic variability and segregation analysis in Glossina morsitans morsitans (Diptera: Glossinidae) using DNA fingerprinting. Genome, 37, 289-295.
Blanchetot, A. & Gooding, R.H. (1994) Isolation and characterization of hypervariable sequences from tsetse fly genome. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 24, 937-941.
Blanchetot, A. & Gooding, R.H. (1995) Identification of a mariner element from the tsetse fly, Glossina palpalis palpalis. Insect Molecular Biology, 4, 89-96.
Bland, J.M. & Altman, D.G. (1996) Statistics Notes: The use of transformation when comparing two means. British Medical Journal, 312, 1153.
Blickle, R.L. (1955) Observations on the habits of Tabanidae. Ohio Journal of Science, 55, 308-310.
Block, E. & Lewis, D.J. (1986) Efficacy of insecticidal ear tags on fly control and milk production of dairy cows. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 66, 47-51.
Blom, J.M., Gerber, J.M. & Nelson, R.J. (1994) Day length affects immune cell numbers in deer mice: interactions with age, sex, and prenatal photoperiod. American Journal of Physiology, 267, R596-R601.
Blume, R.R., Roberts, R.H., Eschle, J.L. & Matter, J.J. (1971) Tests of aerosols of deet for protection of livestock from biting flies. Journal of Economic Entomology, 64, 1193-1198.
Boakye, D.A., Tang, J., Truc, P., Merriweather, A. & Unnasch, T.R. (1999) Identification of bloodmeals in haematophagous Diptera by cytochrome B heteroduplex analysis. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 13, 282-287.
Bocquentin, R., Duvallet, G. & Baltz, T. (1989) Une methode sensible de detection des Trypanosoma congolense: Lyse avec detergent/centrifugation. pp. 142-148 in ISCTRC. (Ed.), Vol. Publication No. 115. Nairobi, Kenya, International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control.
Boggs, D., Patrene, K. & Steinberg, H. (1986) Aging and hematopoiesis. VI. Neutrohilia and other leukocyte changes in aged mice. Experimental Hematology, 14, 372-379.
Boggs, D.R. (1985) Heamotopoiesis and aging: III. Anemia and a blunted erythorpoietic response to hemorrhage in aged mice. American Journal of Hematology, 19, 327-328.
Boggs, D.R. (1985) Heamotopoiesis and aging: IV. Mass and distribution of erythroid marrow in aged mice. Experimental Hematology, 13, 1044-1077.
Boggs, D.R. & Patrene, K. (1986) Heamotopoiesis and aging: V. A decline in hematocrit occurs in all aging female B6D2F1 mice. Experimental Aging Research, 3, 131-134.
Boid, R. (1988) Isoenzyme characterisation of 15 stocks of Trypanosoma evansi isolated from camels in the Sudan. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 39, 45-50.
Boid, R., Hunter, A.G., Jones, T.W., Ross, C.A., Sutherland, D. & Luckins, A.G. (1996) Trypanosomosis research at the centre for tropical veterinary medicine (CTVM) 1970 to 1995. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 28, 5-22.
Boid, R., Jones, T.W. & Munro, A. (1999) A simple procedure for the extraction of trypanosome DNA and host protein from dried blood meal residues of haematophagous Diptera. Veterinary Parasitology, 85, 313-317.
Bol, R., Petersen, S.O., Christofides, C., Dittert, K. & Hansen, M.N. (2004) Short-term fluxes, and N/C transfers in a Danish grass-clover pasture after simulated urine deposition in autumn. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 167, 568-576.
Bond, V.P., Feinendegen, L.E. & Booz, J. (1988) What is a 'low dose' of radiation? International Journal of Radiation Biology, 53, 1-12.
Bone, E., Tamm, A. & Hill, M. (1976) The production of urinary phenols by gut bacteria and their possible role in the causation of large bowel cancer. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 29, 1448-1454.
Bongaarts, J. (1994) Population policy options in the developing world. Science, 263, 771-776.
Bonn, A., Rodrigues, A.S.L. & Gaston, K.J. (2002) Threatened and endemic species: are they good indicators of patterns of biodiversity on a national scale? Ecology Letters, 5, 733-741.
Bonnet, P. (1994) Dromadaires et chameaux animaux laitiers, Montpellier, France: CIRAD-EMVT.
Boomker, J., Bain, O., Chabaud, A. & Kriek, N.P.J. (1995) Stephanofilaria thelazioides n. sp. (Nematoda: Filariidae) from a hippopotamus and its affinities with the species parasitic in the African black rhinoceros. Systematic Parasitology, 32, 205-210.
Boomker, J., Horak, I.G. & De Vos, V. (1989) Parasites of South African wildlife. IV. Helminths of kudu, Tragelaphus strepsiceros, in the Kruger National Park. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 56, 111-121.
Boonchit, S., Sarataphan, N., Tantasuvan, D. & Ito, Y. (1996) Seasonal abundance of tabanid fly (Diptera: Tabanidae) at a key farm in Pathumthani Province, Thailand. Proceedings 34th Kasetsart University Conference Bangkok, pp. 441-445.
Boonstra, R. (1985) Demography of Microtus pennsylvanicus in southern Ontario: enumeration versus Jolly-Seber estimation compared. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 1174-1180.
Boonstra, R. (1989) Life history variation in maturation in fluctuating meadow vole populations (Microtus pennsylvanicus). Oikos, 54, 265-274.
Boonstra, R. (2005) Equipped for life: the adaptive role of the stress axis in male mammals. Journal of Mammalogy, 86, 236-247.
Boonstra, R. & Bowman, L. (2003) Demography of short-tailed shrew populations living on polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated sites. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 22, 1394-1403.
Boonstra, R. & Hoyle, J.A. (1986) Rarity and coexistence of a small hibernator, Zapus hudsonius, with fluctuating populations of Microtus pennsylvanicus in the grasslands of southern Ontario. Journal of Animal Ecology, 55, 773-784.
Boonstra, R., Hubbs, A.H., Lacey, E.A. & McColl, C.J. (2001) Seasonal changes in glucocorticoid and testosterone concentrations in free-living arctic ground squirrels from the boreal forest of the Yukon. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79, 49-58.
Boonstra, R. & Krebs, C.J. (2006) Population limitation of the northern red-backed vole in the boreal forests of northern Canada. Journal of Animal Ecology, 75, 1269-1284.
Boonstra, R., Krebs, C.J., Gaines, M.S., Johnson, M.L. & Craine, I.M.T. (1987) Natal philopatry and breeding systems in voles (Microtus spp.). Journal of Animal Ecology, 56, 655-673.
Boonstra, R., Krebs, C.J., Gilbert, S. & Schweiger, S. (2001) Voles and mice. pp. 214-239 in Krebs, C.J., Boutin, S. & Boonstra, R. (Eds.) Ecosystem dynamics of the boreal forest. The Kluane project. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Boonstra, R., Manzon, R.G., Mihok, S. & Helson, J.E. (2005) Hormetic effects of gamma radiation on the stress axis of natural populations of meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 24, 334-343.
Boonstra, R. & Rodd, F.H. (1983) Regulation of breeding density in Microtus pennsylvanicus. Journal of Animal Ecology, 52, 757-780.
Boonstra, R. & Rodd, F.H. (1984) Efficiency of pitfalls versus live traps in enumeration of populations of Microtus pennsylvanicus. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 758-765.
Boorman, J. (1989) Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of the Arabian Peninsula with notes on their medical and veterinary importance. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 10, 160-224.
Booz, J. & Feinendegen (1988) A microdosimetric understanding of low-dose radiation effects. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 53, 13-21.
Boreham, P.F.L. & Geigy, R. (1976) Culverts and trypanosome transmission in the Serengeti National Park (Tanzania) III. Studies on the genus Auchmeromyia Brauer and Bergenstamm (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Acta Tropica, 33, 74-87.
Borkent, A. & Grogan, W.L. (2004) Catalog of the Nearctic Ceratopogonidae. Myia, *.
Borovsky, D. (1985) Characterization of proteolytic enzymes of the midgut and excreta of the biting fly Stomoxys calcitrans. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 2, 145-159.
Borst, P., Fase-Fowlder, F., Frasch, A.C.C., Hoeumakers, J.H.J. & Weijers, P.J. (1980) Characterization of DNA from Trypanosoma brucei and related trypanosomes by restriction endonuclease digestion. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 1, 221-246.
Borst, P., Van der Ploeg, M., Van Hoek, J.F.M., Tas, J. & James, J. (1982) On the DNA content and ploidy of trypanosomes. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 6, 13-23.
Böse, R., Friedhoff, K.T. & Olbrich, S. (1987) Transmission of Megatrypanum trypanosomes to Cervus dama by Tabanidae. Journal of Protozoology, 34, 110-113.
Böse, R., Friedhoff, K.T., Olbrich, S., Büscher, G. & Domeyer, I. (1987) Transmission of Trypanosoma theileri to cattle by Tabanidae. Parasitology Research, 73, 421-424.
Böse, R. & Heister, N.C. (1993) Development of Trypanosoma (M.) theileri in tabanids. Journal for Eukaryotic Microbiology, 40, 788-792.
Böse, R. & Petersen, K. (1991) Lipotena cervi (Diptera), a potential vector of Megatrypanum trypanosomes of deer (Cervidae). Parasitology Research, 77, 723-725.
Böse, R., Petersen, K., Pospichal, H., Buchanan, N. & Tait, A. (1993) Characterization of Megatrypanum trypanosomes from European Cervidae. Parasitology, 107, 55-61.
Boshko, G.V. (1973) Diptera, Tabanidae. Fauna Ukraini, 13, 208 pp.
Bosler, E.M. & Hansens, E.J. (1974) Natural feeding behavior of adult saltmarsh greenheads, and its relation to oogenesis. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 67, 321-324.
Bosompem, K.M., Assoku, R.K.G. & Nantulya, V.M. (1995) Hydrogen peroxide destaining: a new method for removing non-specific stains in nitrocellulose membrane-based dot-ELISA for the detection of trypanosomes in tsetse flies (Glossina spp.). Journal of Immunological Methods, 187, 23-31.
Bosompem, K.M., Assoku, R.K.G. & Nantulya, V.M. (1995) Production and characterization of a monoclonal antibody specific for Trypansoma simiae. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 89, 611-620.
Bosompem, K.M., Assoku, R.K.G. & Nantulya, V.M. (1996) Differentiation between culture-derived insect stages of T. brucei, T. vivax, T. congolense and T. simiae using a monoclonal antibody-based dot-ELISA. Parasitology, 112, 59-66.
Bosompem, K.M., Masake, R.A., Assouku, R.K.G., Opiyo, E.A. & Nantulya, V.M. (1996) Field evaluation of a dot-ELISA for the detection and differentiation of trypanosome species in infected tsetse flies (Glossina spp.). Parasitology, 112, 205-211.
Bosompem, K.M., Moloo, S.K., Assoku, R.K.G. & Nantulya/V/M. (1995) Detection and differentiation between trypanosome species in experimentally infected tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) using dot-ELISA. Acta Tropica, 60, 81-96.
Bothma, J., du P. (1990) Game ranch management, Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik (Pty) Ltd.
Bourn, D., Reid, R., Rogers, D., Snow, B. & Wint, W. (2001) Environmental change and the autonomous control of tsetse and trypanosomosis in Sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental Research Group Oxford Limited.
Bourzat, D. & Gouteux, J.P. (1990) Données préliminaires sur le contact glossines-petits ruminants dans le massif forestier du Mayombe, Congo. Revue d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 43, 199-206.
Bouyer, J., Desquesnes, M., Kaboré, I., Dia, M.L., Gilles, J., Yoni, W. & Cuisance, D. (2004) Les Trypanosomoses Animales Africaines, Le piégeage des insectes vecteurs. In Santé animale en Afrique de l’Ouest, Recommandations techniques, Vol. 20, pp. 12. Centre international de recherche développement sur l’élevage en zone subhumide et Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Bouyer, J., Guerrini, L., Cesar, J., De La Rocque, S. & Cuisance, D. (2005) A phyto-sociological analysis of the distribution of riverine tsetse flies in Burkina Faso. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 19, 372-378.
Bouyer, J., Pruvot, M., Bengaly, Z., Guerin, P.M. & Lancelot, R. (2007) Learning influences host choice in tsetse. Biology Letters, 3, 113-116.
Bowden, J. (1976) Weather and the phenology of some African Tabanidae. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 39, 207-245.
Bowden, J. (1977) Biological notes on some African Tabanidae (Diptera), with descriptions of two new species of Philoliche Wiedemann. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 40, 237-245.
Bown, K.J., Bennett, M. & Begon, M. (2004) Flea-borne Bartonella grahamii and Bartonella taylorii in bank voles. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10, 684-687.
Boyce, W.L., Wellde, B.T., Reardon, M.J., Bhogal, M.S. & Chumo, D.A. (1989) Effects of splenectomy on Trypanosoma congolense infection in cattle. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 83 Suppl. 1, 195-200.
Božič, M. & Kokol, V. (2008) Ecological alterntaives to the reduction and oxidation processes in dyeing with vat and sulphur dyes. Dyes and Pigments, 76, 299-309.
Braack, L.E.O. & De Vos, V. (1999) Feeding habits and flight range of blow-flies (Chrysomyia spp.) in relation to anthrax transmission in the Kruger National park, South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 57, 141-142.
Brach, E.J. & Trimble, R.M. (1985) Effect of adhesive on the spectral reflectance of insect traps. Canadian Entomologist, 117, 1565-1568.
Bracken, G.K., Hanec, W. & Thorsteinson, A.J. (1962) The orientation of horse flies and deer flies (Tabanidae: Diptera) II. The role of some visual factors in the attractiveness of decoy silhouettes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 40, 685-695.
Bracken, G.K. & Thorsteinson, A.J. (1965) The orientation behaviour of horse flies and deer flies (Tabanidae: Diptera) IV. The influence of some physical modifications of visual decoys on orientation of horse flies. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 8, 314-318.
Bradbury, M.J., Collishaw, P.S. & Moorhouse, S. (1995) Reactive dye selection and process development for exhaust dyeing of cellulose. American Association of Textile Colorists and Chemists Review, August, 19-23.
Bradbury, W.C. & Bennett, G.F. (1974) Behavior of adult Simuliidae (Diptera). 2. Vision and olfaction in near-orientation and landing. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 52, 1355-1364.
Bradbury, W.C. & Bennett, G.F. (1974) Behavior of adult Simuliidae (Diptera). I. Response to color and shape. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 52, 251-259.
Brady, J. (1975) 'Hunger' in the tsetse fly: the nutritional correlates of behaviour. Journal of Insect Physiology, 21, 807-829.
Brady, J. (1987) The sunset activity of tsetse flies: a light threshold study on Glossina morsitans. Physiological Entomology, 12, 363-372.
Brady, J. (1991) Flying mate detecion and chasing by tsetse flies (Glossina). Physiological Entomology, 16, 153-161.
Brady, J., Gibson, G. & Packer, M.J. (1989) Odour movement, wind direction, and the problem of host-finding by tsetse flies. Physiological Entomology, 14, 369-380.
Brady, J. & Griffiths, N. (1993) Upwind flight responses of tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) (Diptera: Glossinidae) to acetone, octenol and phenols in nature: a video study. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 83, 329-333.
Brady, J., Griffiths, N. & Paynter, Q. (1995) Wind speed effects on odour source location by tsetse flies (Glossina). Physiological Entomology, 20, 293-302.
Brady, J., Packer, M.J. & Gibson, G. (1990) Odour plume shape and host finding by tsetse. Insect Science and its Application, 11, 377-384.
Brady, J. & Shereni, W. (1988) Landing responses of the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood and the stable fly Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) (Diptera: Glossinidae & Muscidae) to black-and-white patterns: a laboratory study. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 78, 301-311.
Braide, V.B. (1987) The biochemistry of African trypanosomes and its significance for chemotherapy. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 10, 191-201.
Brammer, J.D. (1970) The ultrastructure of the compound eye of a mosquito Aedes aegypti L. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 175, 181-195.
Branco, M., Jactel, H., Franco, J.C. & Mendel, Z. (2006) Modelling response of insect trap captures to pheromone dose. Ecological Modelling, ?, (in press).
Brandl, F.E. (1988) Costs of different methods to control riverine tsetse in west Africa. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 20, 67-77.
Braun, J.H. & Braun, S.W. (1995) Speculations about the value of gloss. Color Research and Application, 20, 397-398.
Braverman, Y. (1994) Nematocera (Ceratopogonidae, Psychodidae, Simuliidae and Culicidae) and control methods. Revue scientifique et technique Office internationale des Epizooties, 13, 1175-1200.
Braverman, Y., Chizov-Ginzburg, A. & Galker, F. (1995) Tabanus arenivagus (Diptera: Tabanidae) attracted to ultraviolet light suction traps in Israel. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 11, 489-490.
Braverman, Y., Frish, K. & Rubina, M. (1979) Preliminary results of blood sucking arthropod survey in the Sinai Peninsula. Refuah Veterinarith, 36, 121-123.
Bray, D.P., Bown, K.J., Stockley, P., Hurst, J.L. & Bennett, M. (2007) Haemoparasites of common shrews (Sorex araenus) in Northwest England. Parasitology, 134, 819-826.
Brazil, R.P. & Oliveira, S.M.P. (1999) Parthenogenesis in the sandfly Lutzomyia mamedei (Diptera: Psychodidae). Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 13, 463-464.
Brennan, J.M. (1935) The Pangoniinae of Nearctic America (Tabanidae, Diptera). Kansas University Science Bulletin, 36, 249-401.
Brightwell, B., Dransfield, B., Maudlin, I., Stevenson, P. & Shaw, A. (2001) Reality vs. rhetoric - a survey and evaluation of tsetse control in East Africa. Agriculture and Human Values, 18, 219-233.
Brightwell, R. & Dransfield, R. (1997) Odour attractants for tsetse: Glossina austeni, G. brevipalpis and G. swynnertoni. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 11, 297-299.
Brightwell, R., Dransfield, R.D. & Kyorku, C. (1991) Development of a low-cost trap and odour baits for Glossina pallidipes and G. longipennis in Kenya. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 5, 153-164.
Brightwell, R., Dransfield, R.D., Kyorku, C., Golder, T.K., Tarimo, S.A. & Mungai, D. (1987) A new trap for Glossina pallidipes. Tropical Pest Management, 33, 151-159.
Brightwell, R., Dransfield, R.D., Stevenson, P. & Williams, B. (1997) Changes over twelve years in populations of Glossina pallidipes and Glossina longipennis (Diptera: Glossinidae) subject to varying trapping pressure at Nguruman, south-west Kenya. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87, 349-370.
Brightwell, R., Dransfield, R.D. & Williams, B.G. (1992) Factors affecting seasonal dispersal of the tsetse flies Glossina pallidipes and G. longipennis (Diptera: Glossinidae) at Nguruman, south-west Kenya. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 82, 167-182.
Briscoe, A.D. & Chittka, L. (2001) The evolution of color vision in insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 46, 471-510.
Broce, A.B. (1988) An improved Alsynite trap for stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 25, 406-409.
Broce, A.B., Schwenke, J.R. & Hampton, K.E. (1991) Landing pattern of stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on the Alsynite Cylinder trap: effect of wind speed and direction. Journal of Medical Entomology, 28, 730-733.
Brocklesby, D.W. & Vidler, B.O. (1965) Some parasites of East African wild animals. East African Wildlife Journal, 3, 120-122.
Brocklesby, D.W. & Vidler, B.O. (1966) Haematozoa found in wild members of the order Artiodactyla in East Africa. Bulletin of Epizootic Diseases of Africa, 14, 285-299.
Brogdon, W.G. & McAllister, J.C. (1998) Insecticide resistance and vector control. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 4, 605-613.
Brohee, D., Vanhaeverbeek, M., Kennes, B. & Neve, P. (1990) Leukocyte and lymphocyte subsets after a short pharmacological stress by intravenous epinephrine and hydrocortisone in healthy humans. International Journal of Neuroscience, 53, 53-62.
Bromidge, T., Gibson, W., Hudson, K. & Dukes, P. (1993) Identification of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense by PCR amplification of variant surface glycoprotein genes. Acta Tropica, 53, 107-119.
Brommer, J.E., Meril, Juha & Kokko, H. (2002) Reproductive timing and individual fitness. Ecology Letters, 5, 802-810.
Bronner, G. & Meester, J. (1987) Comparison of methods for estimating rodent numbers. South African Joournal of Wildlife Research, 17, 59-63.
Bronson, F.H. (1998) Do small voles require less food than large voles? Canadian Journal of Zoology, 76, 414-418.
Brooks, M. (1994) Chairman's report: African rhino specialist group. Pachyderm, 18, 16-18.
Brooks, R.A., Burt, J.G., Skiles, B.F. & Whelen, M.S. (1959) Chemistry of copper phthalocyanine precursor. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 24, 383-385.
Brown, A.W.A. (1951) Studies of the responses of the female Aedes mosquito. Part IV. Field experiments on Canadian species. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 42, 575-582.
Brown, A.W.A. (1954) Studies on the responses of the female Aedes mosquito. Part VI. - The attractiveness of coloured cloths to Canadian species. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 45, 67-78.
Brown, J.H. & Lomolino, M.V. (1998) Biogeography, Sunderland, MA, USA: Sinauer Associates.
Brown, P.E. & Anderson, M. (1996) Spectral sensitivity of the compound eye of the cabbage root fly, Delia radicum (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86, 337-342.
Brown, R.A., Potts, R.C., Robertson, A.J., Hayes, P.C., Ramesar, K. & Beck, J.S. (1979) A new method for semi-automated quantitation of E-rosettes using a particle size analyser (Coulter Channelyzer). Journal of Immunological Methods, 29, 117-131.
Brown, S.O., Krise, G.M., Pace, H.B. & De Boer, J. (1964) Effect of continuous radiation on reproductive capacity and fertility of the albino rat and mouse. pp. 103-110 in Carlson, W.D. & Gassner, F.X. (Eds.) Effects of ionizing radiation on the reproductive system. New York, MacMillan.
Browne, S.M. & Bennett, G.F. (1980) Color and shape as mediators of host-seeking responses of simuliids and tabanids (Diptera) in the Tantramar marshes, New Brunswick, Canada. Journal of Medical Entomology, 17, 58-62.
Browne, S.M. & Bennett, G.F. (1981) Response of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to visual stimuli. Journal of Medical Entomology, 18, 505-521.
Brun, R., Baeriswyl, S. & Kunz, C. (1989) In vitro drug sensitivity of Trypanosoma gambiense isolates. Acta Tropica, 46, 369-376.
Brun, R., Grootenhuis, J.G., Kunz, C. & Schonenberger, M. (1984) In vitro cultivation of Trypanosoma (T.) brucei bloodstream forms using cell lines and sera from African wild Bovidae. Journal of Parasitology, 70, 836-837.
Brun, R., Hecker, H. & Lun, Z.-R. (1998) Trypanosoma evansi and T. equiperdum: distribution, biology, treatment and phylogenetic relationship (a review). Veterinary Parasitology, 79, 95-107.
Brun, R. & Jenni, L. (1985) Cultivation of African and South American trypanosomes of medical or veterinary importance. British Medical Bulletin, 41, 122-129.
Brun, R. & Jenni, L. (1987) Human serum resistance of metacyclic forms of Trypanosoma brucei brucei, T. brucei rhodesiense and T. brucei gambiense. Parasitology Research, 73, 218-223.
Brun, R. & Kunz, C. (1989) In vitro drug sensitivity test for Trypanosoma brucei subgroup bloodstream trypomastigotes. Acta Tropica, 46, 361-368.
Brun, R. & Rab, S. (1991) In vitro drug sensitivity of Trypanosoma congolense isolates. Parasitology Research, 77, 341-345.
Brun, R. & Schonenberger, M. (1979) Cultivation and in vitro cloning of procyclic culture forms of Trypanosoma brucei in semi-defined medium. Acta Tropica, 36, 289-292.
Brun, R. & Schonenberger, M. (1981) Stimulating effect of citrate and cis-aconitate on the transformation of Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms to procyclic forms in vitro. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 66, 17-24.
Buech, R.R. (1971) Sensitivity of the red-backed vole (Clethrionomys g. gapperi) to acute gamma radiation. pp. 1082-1086 in Nelson, D.J. (Ed.) Radionuclides in ecosystems. Proceedings of the third national symposium on radioecology. Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States Atomic Energy Commission, Report CONF-710501-P2.
Buech, R.R. (1974) Small-mammal populations in site 1 and the control area. pp.  in Rudolph, T.D. (Ed.) The Enterprise, Wisconsin radiation forest. Preirradiation ecological studies. Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States Atomic Energy Commission Report TID-26113.
Buech, R.R. (1977) Small-mammals in a gamma-irradiated northern forest community. pp. 167-180 in Zavitkowski, J. (Ed.) The Enterprise, Wisconsin radiation forest. Radioecological studies. Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States Atomic Energy Commission Report TID-26113-P2.
Bueren, J.V., Hodson, S., Miles, M.A. & Neal, R.A. (1989) Zymodeme analysis of laboratory strains of Trypanosoma cruzi in relation to drug susceptibility. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 83, 207.
Bull, D.L. & Meola, R.W. (1994) Interactions of the insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen with immature and adult stages of the stable fly. Southwestern Entomologist, 19, 257-263.
Bungener, W. (1987) Reticulocytes in peripheral blood of mice infected with Trypanosoma brucei: dramatic decrease of reticulocytes during primary wave of parasitaemia. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 38, 328-330.
Burg, J.G. & Axtell, R.C. (1984) Monitoring house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) populations in caged-layer poultry houses using a baited jug-trap. Environmental Entomology, 13, 1083-1090.
Burg, J.G., Knapp, F.W. & Silapanuntakul, S. (1993) Feeding Haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae) adults through a nylon-reinforced silicone membrane. Journal of Medical Entomology, 30, 462-466.
Burg, J.G., Knapp, F.W. & Silapanuntakul, S. (1993) Replacement times, storage, and vertebrate host source of blood for in vitro feeding of Haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae) adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, 30, 753-757.
Burg, J.G., Neely, M.B., Williams, N.M. & Knapp, F.W. (1994) Retention and attempted mechanical transmission of Ehrlichia risticii by Stomoxys calcitrans. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 8, 43-46.
Burg, J.G., Powell, D.G. & Knapp, F.W. (1991) Arthropod faunal composition on Kentucky equine premises. Journal of Medical Entomology, 28, 658-662.
Burgdorfer, W. & Hayes, S.F. (1990) Vector-spirochete relationships in louse-borne and tick-borne borrelioses with emphasis on Lyme disease. Advances in Disease Vector Research, 6, 127-150.
Burger, J. (1996) Yellowstone's insect vampires. Yellowstone Science, 4, 13-19.
Burger, J. & Anderson, J.R. (1970) Association of the face fly, Musca autumnalis with bison in western North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 63, 635-639.
Burger, J.F. (1974) The horse flies of Arizona. I. Introduction and zoogeography (Diptera: Tabanidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 76, 99-118.
Burger, J.F. (1974) The horse flies of Arizona. III. Notes on and keys to the adult Tabanidae of Arizona, subfamily Tabaninae, except Tabanus (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 76, 428-443.
Burger, J.F. (1974) Horse-flies of Arizona. II. Notes on and keys to the adult Tabanidae of Arizona, subfamilies Pangoniinae and Chrysopsinae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 76, 247-269.
Burger, J.F. (1974) Undescribed horse flies from the southwestern United States and northern Mexico (Diptera: Tabanidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 76, 1-14.
Burger, J.F. (1975) Horse flies of Arizona. IV. Notes on and keys to the adult Tabanidae of Arizona, subfamily Tabanidae, genus Tabanus (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 77, 15-33.
Burger, J.F. (1977) The biosystematics of immature Arizona Tabanidae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 103, 145-258.
Burger, J.F. (1980) Redescription and lectotype designation of Tabanus sulcifrons Macquart (Diptera, Tabanidae), and comparison to related taxa. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82, 660-667.
Burger, J.F. (1981) A review of the horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Sri Lanka (Ceylon). Entomologica Scandanavica, 11, 81-123.
Burger, J.F. (1984) Lectotype designation for Tabanus vicarius Walker and comments on Tabanus simulans Walker (Diptera: Tabanidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 86, 241-243.
Burger, J.F. (1985) Notes on Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Oriental Region. I. A review of the Chrysops flavocinctus group and description of a new species from Sarawak. Myia, 3, 219-236.
Burger, J.F. (1988) A new genus and two new species of Pangoniini Diptera Tabanidae of zoogeographic interest from Sabah Malaysia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 90, 12-19.
Burger, J.F. (1988) Notes on Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Oriental Region III. New and little-known Tabanidae from Borneo. Pan Pacific Entomologist, 64, 159-172.
Burger, J.F. (1991) Review of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of eastern Melanesia and Samoa (excluding New Caledonia), with description of three new species. Pacific Science, 45, 374-382.
Burger, J.F. (1992) Notes on some Tabanidae (Diptera) from Madagascar, with descriptions of two new species of Aegophagamyia Austen, subgenus Triclida Enderlein. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 28, 303-315.
Burger, J.F. (1995) Catalog of Tabanidae (Diptera) in North America north of Mexico. Contributions on entomology international. Volume 1, Number 1, Gainesville, Florida: Associated Publishers.
Burger, J.F. (1995) The Tabanidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 44, 1-50.
Burger, J.F. (1996) Description of the male and variation in Bolbodimyia galindoi Fairchild (Diptera: Tabanidae), and a revised key to species of Bolbodimyia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 98, 390-395.
Burger, J.F. (1996) A new species of Ectenopsis (Paranopsis) (Diptera: Tabanidae) from New Zealand and a key to species of the subgenus Paranopsis. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 98, 264-266.
Burger, J.F. (1999) Alexander Graham Bell ("Sandy") Fairchild: A biography. Memoirs on Entomology International, 14, 1-41.
Burger, J.F. (1999) Notes on and description of new and little-known species of neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). Memoirs on Entomology International, 14, 51-74.
Burger, J.F. (2001) A review of the Hybomitra sonomensis group (Diptera: Tabanidae) in western No. America, with emphasis on geographic variation in adult Hybomitra phaenops. Entomological News, 112, 22-30.
Burger, J.F. & Anderson, J.R. (1974) Taxonomy and life history of the moose fly, Haeamatobosca alcis, and its association with the moose, Alces alces shirasi in Yellowstone National Park. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 67, 204-214.
Burger, J.F., Bermudez, E.M. & Bermudez, L.V. (1987) Review of Tabanus species (Diptera: Tabanidae) with pilose and patterned eyes in Mexico and western North America, and descriptions of two new species from Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 80, 89-99.
Burger, J.F. & Chainey, J.E. (2000) Revision of the Oriental and Australian species of Chrysops (Diptera; Tabanidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 607-654.
Burger, J.F., Lake, D.J. & McKay, M.L. (1981) The larval habitats and rearing of some common Chrysops species (Diptera: Tabanidae) in New Hampshire. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 373-389.
Burger, J.F., Martinez, L.A., Pechuman, L.L. & Bermudez, L.V. (1990) A revision of the horse fly genus Agkistrocerus Philip (Diptera: Tabanidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 66, 181-194.
Burger, J.F. & Pechuman, L.L. (1986) A review of the genus Haematopota (Diptera: Tabanidae) in North America. Journal of Medical Entomology, 23, 345-352.
Burger, J.F., Sofield, R.K. & Freeman, J.V. (1985) Status of some names associated with the salt marsh greenhead fly, Tabanus nigrovittatus Macquart (Diptera: Tabanidae) in eastern coastal North America and lectotype designation for T. conterminus Walker. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 78, 12-13.
Burger, J.F. & Thompson, F.C. (1981) The Tabanus striatus complex (Diptera: Tabanidae): a revision of some oriental horse fly vectors of surra. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 339-358.
Burgin, S.G. & Hunter, F.F. (1997) Nectar versus honeydew as sources of sugar for male and female black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 34, 605-608.
Burkett, D.A. & Butler, J.F. (2005) Laboratory evaluation of colored light as an attractant for female Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Anophelese quadrimaculatus, and Culex nigripalpus. Florida Entomologist, 88, 383-389.
Burkett, D.A., Butler, J.F. & Kline, D.L. (1998) Field evaluation of coloured light-emitting diodes as attractants for woodland mosquitoes and other Diptera in north central Florida. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 14, 186-195.
Burkett, D.A., Kline, D.L. & Carlson, D.A. (1999) Sugar meal composition of five north central Florida mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) as determined by gas chromatography. Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 462-467.
Burkett, D.A., Knight, R., Dennett, J.A., Sherwood, V., Rowton, E. & Coleman, R.E. (2007) Impact of phlebotomine sand flies on U.S. military operations at Tallil Air Base, Iraq: 3. Evaluation of surveillance devices for the collection of adult sand flies. Journal of Medical Entomology, 44, 381-384.
Burkett, D.A., Lee, W.J., Lee, K.W., Kim, H.C., Lee, H.I., Lee, J.S., Shin, E.H., Wirtz, R.A., Cho, H.W., Claborn, D.M., Coleman, R.E. & Klein, T.A. (2001) Light, carbon dioxide, and octenol-baited mosquito trap and host-seeking activity evaluations for mosquitoes in a malarious area of the Republic of Korea. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 17, 196-205.
Burkinshaw, S.M., Mignanelli, M., Froehling, P.E. & Bide, M.J. (2000) The use of dendrimers to midfy the dyeing behaviour of reactive dyes on cotton. Dyes and Pigments, 47, 259-267.
Burkot, T.R., Goodman, W.G. & DeFoliart, G.R. (1981) Identification of mosquito blood meals by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 30, 1336-1341.
Burkot, T.R., Schneider, B.S., Pieniazek, N.J., Happ, C.M., Rutherford, J.S., Slemenda, S.B., Hoffmeister, E., Maupin, G.O. & Zeidner, N.S. (2000) Babesia microti and Borrelia bissettii transmission by Ixodes spinipalpis ticks among prairie voles, Microtus ochrogaster, in Colorado. Parasitology, 121, 595-599.
Burkott, T.R. & DeFoliart, G.R. (1982) Bloodmeal sources of Aedes triseriatus and Aedes vexans in a southern Wisconsin forest endemic for La Crosse Encephalitis Virus. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 31, 376-381.
Burnett, A.M., Covell, C.V., Jr. & Pechuman, L.L. (1978) The horse flies and deer flies of Kentucky: new state records and a revised annotated checklist (Diptera: Tabanidae). Entomological News, 89, 197-200.
Burnett, A.M., Covell, C.V., Jr. & Pechuman, L.L. (1981) Records of Kentucky Tabanidae (Diptera) including species new to the state fauna. Entomological News, 92, 56-58.
Burnett, A.M. & Hays, K.L. (1974) Some influences of meteorological factors on flight activity of female horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae). Environmental Entomology, 3, 515-521.
Burnett, H.S., Parmelee, W.E., Lee, R.D. & Wagner, E.D. (1957) Observations on the life cycle of Thelazia californiensis Price, 1930. Journal of Parasitology, 43, 233.
Burns, B., Clulow, F.V., Cloutier, N.R., Davé, N.K. & Lim, T.P. (1987) Transfer coefficient of 226Ra from food to young weaned meadow voles, Microtus pennsylvanicus, in the laboratory. Health Physics, 52, 207-211.
Burridge, M.J., Reid, H.W., Pullan, N.B., Sutherst, R.W. & Wain, E.B. (1970) Survey for trypanosome infections in domestic cattle and wild animals in areas of East Africa II. Salivarian trypanosome infections in wild animals in Busoga District, Uganda. British Veterinary Journal, 126, 627-633.
Bursell, E. (1975) Substrates of oxidative metabolism in Dipteran flight muscle. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B, 52, 235-238.
Bursell, E. (1981) Energetics of haematophagous arthropods: influence of parasites. Parasitology, 82, 107-108.
Bursell, E. (1990) The effect of host odour on the landing responses of tsetse flies (Glossina morsitans morsitans) in a wind tunnel with and without visual targets. Physiological Entomology, 15, 369-376.
Bursell, E., Billing, K.C., Hargrove, J.W., McCabe, C.T. & Slack, E. (1974) Metabolism of the bloodmeal in tsetse flies (a review). Acta Tropica, 31, 297-320.
Bursell, E., Gough, A.J.E., Beevor, P.S., Cork, A., Hall, D.R. & Vale, G.A. (1988) Identification of components of cattle urine attractive to tsetse flies, Glossina spp. (Diptera: Glossinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 78, 281-291.
Bursell, E. & Taylor, P. (1980) An energy budget for Glossina (Diptera: Glossinidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 70, 187-196.
Burthe, S., Bennett, M., Kipar, A., Lambin, X., Smith, A., Telfer, S. & Begon, M. (2008) Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium microti) in wild field vole populations. Parasitology, 135, 309-317.
Burthe, S., Telfer, S., Begon, M., Bennett, M., Smith, A. & Lambin, X. (2008) Cowpox virus infection in natural field vole Microtus agrestis populations: significant negative impacts on survival. Journal of Animal Ecology, 77, 110-119.
Burthe, S., Telfer, S., Lambin, X., Bennett, M., Carslake, D., Smith, A. & Begon, M. (2006) Cowpox virus infection in natural field vole Microtus agrestis populations: delayed density dependence and individual risk. Journal of Animal Ecology, 75, 1416-1425.
Burton, J.J.S. (1975) The deer flies of Indiana (Diptera, Tabanidae: Chrysops). Great Lakes Entomologist, 8, 1-29.
Burton, J.J.S. (1978) Tabanini of Thailand above Isthmus of Kra (Diptera: Tabanidae), Los Angeles: Entomological Reprint Specialists, 165 pp.
Burton, J.J.S., Meyer, R.W. & Sanders, D.P. (1975) New locality records in the genus Chrysops (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Indiana. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 85, 271-273.
Burugua, M.W., Mbatia, B.N., Osir, E.O., Kenya, E.U. & Abubakar, L.U. (2007) The Glossina proteolytic lectin (Gpl) gene is expressed only in members of Glossina species. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 27, 145-151.
Büscher, P., Depla, E., Magnus, E. & Van Meirvenne, N. (1993) A serodiagnostic ELISA using variable antigens of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense. pp. 46-52 in ISCTRC. (Ed.). Nairobi, Kenya, International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control, Publication No. 117.
Büscher, P., Shamamba, S.K.B., Ngoyi, D.M., Pyana, P., Baelmans, R., Magnus, E. & Overmeir, C.V. (2005) Susceptibility of Grammomys surdaster thicket rats to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infection. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 10, 850-855.
Buschman, L.L. & Patterson, R.S. (1981) Assembly, mating, and thermoregulatory behavior of stable flies under field conditions. Environmental Entomology, 10, 16-21.
Bush, M., Raath, J.P., Grobler, D. & Klein, L. (2004) Severe hypoxaemia in field-anaesthetised white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) and effects of using tracheal insufflation of oxygen. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 75, 79-84.
Buth, J.L., Brust, R.A. & Ellis, R.A. (1990) Development time, oviposition activity and onset of diapause in Culex tarsalis, Culex restuans and Culiseta inornata in southern Manitoba. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 6, 55-63.
Butler, J.F. & Okine, J.S. (1999) The horn fly, Haematobia irritans (L.): Review of programs on natural history and control. Memoirs on Entomology International, 14, 625-646.
Butler, S.M., Gerry, A.C. & Mullens, B.A. (2007) House fly (Diptera: Musciade) activity near baits containing (Z)-9-tricosene and efficacy of commercial toxic fly baits on a southern California dairy. Journal of Economic Entomology, 100, 1489-1495.
Buttiker, W. (1970) Strange parasites of the eye. CIBA Symposium, 17, 22-29.
Buttiker, W. (1972) Observations preliminaires sur les lepidopteres ophtalmotropes dans la République democratique du Zaire. Bulletin de la Société d'entomologie Suisse, 45, 31-34.
Buttiker, W. (1973) Further records of eye-frequenting Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) from South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 69, 337-341.
Büttiker, W. (1973) Vorlaufige Beobachungen an augenbesuchenden Schmetterlingen in der Elfenbeinkuste. Revue Suisse Zoologie, 80, 1-43.
Buttiker, W. & Bezuidenhout, J.D. (1974) First records of eye-frequenting Lepidoptera from South-West Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 37, 73-78.
Buttiker, W. & Nicolet, J. (1975) Observations complementaires sure les lepidopteres ophtalmotropes en Afrique occidentale. Revue d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 28, 319-329.
Buxton, P.A. (1955) The natural history of tsetse flies. An account of the biology of the genus Glossina (Diptera), London: H. K. Lewis & Co.
Calkins, C.O. & Parker, A.G. (2005) Sterile insect quality. In Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and pratice in area-wide integrated pest management (eds Dyck, V.A., Hendrichs, J. & Robinson, A.S.), pp. 269-296. International Atomic Energy Agency, Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
Cameron, A.E. (1926) Bionomics of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Canadian Prairie. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 17, 1-42.
Cameron, M.M., Pessoa, F.A.C., Vasconcelos, A.W. & Ward, R.D. (1995) Sugar meal sources for the phlebotomine sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis in Ceará State, Brazil. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 9, 263-272.
Cameron, S.L., Lambkin, C.L., Barker, S.C. & Whiting, M.F. (2007) A mitochondrial genome phylogeny of Diptera: whole genome sequence data accurately resolve relationships over broad timescales with high precision. Systematic Entomology, 32, 40-59.
Campbell, B.C. & Denno, R.F. (1978) The structure of the aquatic insect community associated with intertidal pools on a New Jersey salt marsh. Ecological Entomology, 3, 181-187.
Campbell, J.B. (1988) Arthropod-induced stress in livestock. pp. 551-555 in Howard, J.L. (Ed.) The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice. Volume 4, Number 3. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, W.B. Saunders.
Campbell, J.B., Skoda, S.R., Berkebile, D.R., Boxler, D.J., Thomas, G.D., Adams, D.C. & Davis, R. (2001) Effects of stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on weight gains of grazing yearling cattle. Journal of Economic Entomology, 94, 780-783.
Campbell, J.B. & Wright, J.E. (1976) Field evaluations of insect growth regulators, insecticides, and a bacterial agent for stable fly control in feedlot breeding areas. Journal of Economic Entomology.
Campbell, K.L. & Macarthur, R.A. (1996) Digestibility of animal tissue by muskrats. Journal of Mammalogy, 77, 755-760.
Campbell, S.A. & Borden, J.H. (2005) Bark reflectance spectra of conifers and angiosperms: implications for host discrimination by coniferophagous bark timber beetles. Canadian Entomologist, 137, 719-722.
Canada, H. (2001) Environmental radioactivity in Canada 1989-1996. Radiological Monitoring Report H46-2/01-253E-MRC, Ottawa: Health Canada, Radiation Protection Bureau.
Cannon, J., Cannon, M. & Dalby-Quenet, G. (2002) Dye plants and dyeing, London, UK: A & C Black.
Cano, J., Descalzo, M.Á., Ndong-Mabale, N., Ndong-Asumu, P., Bobuakasi, L., Nzambo-Ondo, S., Benito, A. & Roche, J. (2007) Predicted distribution and movement of Glossina palpalis palpalis (Diptera: Glossinidae) in the wet and dry seasons in the Kogo trypanosomiasis focus (Equatorial Guinea). Journal of Vector Ecology, 32, 218-225.
Cant, E.T., Smith, A.D.R., D.R. & Osborne, J.L. (2005) Tracking butterfly flights across the landscape with harmonic radar. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B, 270.
Canyon, D.V. & Hii, J.L.K. (1997) Efficicacy of carbon dioxide, 1-octen-3-ol, and lactic acid in modified Fay-Prince traps as compared to man-landing catch of Aedes aegypti. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 13, 66-70.
Carlier, Y., Rivera, M.T., Truyens, C., Goldman, M., Lambert, P., Flament, J., Bauwens, D. & Vray, B. (1987) Pregnancy and humoral immune response in mice chronically infected by Trypanosoma cruzi. Infection and Immunity, 55, 2496-2501.
Carlson, D.A., Alzogaray, R.A. & Hogsette, J.A. (2000) Behavioral response of Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae) to conspecific feces and feces extracts. Journal of Medical Entomology, 37, 957-961.
Carlson, D.A., Berkebile, D.R., Skoda, S.R., Mori, K. & Mihok, S. (2007) Candidate sex pheromones of the New World screwworm Cochliomyia hominivorax. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 21, 93-96.
Carlson, D.A. & Beroza, M. (1973) Field evaluations of (z)-9-tricosene, a sex attractant pheromone of the house fly. Environmental Entomology, 2, 555-559.
Carlson, D.A. & Hogsette, J.A. (2007) Flybrella: A device to attract and kill house flies. Journal of Economic Entomology, 100, 483-487.
Carlson, D.A., Hogsette, J.A., Kline, D.L., Geden, C.D. & Vandermeer, R.K. (2006) Prevention of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) from entering simulated aircraft with commercial air curtain units. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99, 182-193.
Carlson, D.A. & Langley, P.A. (1986) Tsetse alkenes: appearance of novel sex-specific compounds as an effect of mating. Journal of Insect Physiology, 32, 781-790.
Carlson, D.A. & Mackley, J.W. (1985) Polyunsaturated hydrocarbons in the stable fly. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 11, 1485-1496.
Carlson, D.A., Milstrey, S.K. & Narang, S.K. (1993) Classification of tsetse flies Glossina spp. (Diptera: Glossinidae) by gas chromatographic analysis of cuticular components. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 83, 507-515.
Carlson, D.A., Mramba, F., Sutton, B.D., Bernier, U.R., Geden, C.J. & Mori, K. (2005) Sex pheromone of the tsetse species, Glossina austeni: isolation and identification of natural hydrocarbons, and bioassay of synthesized compounds. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 19, 470-479.
Carlstead, K. & Brown, J.L. (2005) Relationships between patterns of fecal corticoid excretion and behavior, reproduction, and environmental factors in captive black (Diceros bicornis) and white (Ceratotherium simum) rhinoceros. Zoo Biology, 24, 215-232.
Carlton, C.E. & Lancaster, J.L. (1995) Horse and deer flies of Arkansas (Insecta: Diptera: Tabanidae). Bulletin  Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, 948, 1-27.
Carmichael, I.H. & Hobday, E. (1975) Blood parasites of some wild bovidae in Botswana. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 42, 55-62.
Carmichael, J. (1934) Trypanosomes pathogenic to domestic stock and their effect in certain species of wild fauna in Uganda. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 28, 41-45.
Carneiro, M., Chiari, E., Goncalves, A.M., Pereira, A.A., Silva, d., Morel, C.M. & Romanha, A.J. (1990) Changes in the isoenzyme and kinetoplast DNA patterns of Trypanosoma cruzi strains induced by maintenance in mice. Acta Tropica, 47, 35-45.
Carnes, B.A. & Fritz, T.E. (1991) Responses of the beagle to protracted irradiation. Radiation Research, 128, 125-132.
Carnes, B.A. & Fritz, T.E. (1993) Continuous irradiation of beagles with gamma rays. Radiation Research, 136, 103-110.
Carnes, B.A., Gavrilova, N. & Grahn, D. (2002) Pathology effects at radiation doses below those causing increased mortality. Radiation Research, 158, 187-194.
Carnes, B.A., Olshansky, S.J. & Grahn, D. (1998) An interspecies prediction of the risk of radiation-induced mortality. Radiation Research, 149, 487-492.
Carreno, R.A. & Barta, J.R. (1998) Small subunit ribosomal RNA genes of tabanids and hippoboscids (Diptera: Brachycera): Evolutionary relationships and comparison with other Diptera. Journal of Medical Entomology, 35, 1002-1006.
Carrie, J. (1979) Colloration vitale fluorescente du trypanosome procede rapide de detection du parasite dans le sang. pp. 95-97 in ISCTRC. (Ed.). Nairobi, Kenya, International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control, Publication No. 111.
Carrington, M., Walters, D. & Webb, H. (1991) The biology of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C of Trypanosoma brucei. Cell Biol. Int. Rep., 15, 1101-1114.
Carroll, J.F. (1999) Notes on responses of blacklegged ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) to host urine. Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 212-215.
Carroll, J.F. (1999) Responses of three species of adult ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) to chemicals in the coats of principal and minor hosts. Journal of Medical Entomology, 36, 238-242.
Carroll, M. & McCrorie (1987) Glycoproteins of trypanosomes: Their biosynthesis and biological significance. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 88B, 7-12.
Carroll, S.P. & Loyea, J. (2006) PMD, a registered botanical mosquito repellent with Deet-like efficacy. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 22, 507-514.
Carruthers, S. (2004) Comparing smart films. Practical Hydroponics & Greenhouses, 79, 1-8.
Casaña-Giner, V., Gandía-Balaguer, A., Megod-Puerta, C., Primo-Millo, J. & Primo-Yúfera, E. (1999) Insect growth regulators as chemosterilans for Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 92, 303-308.
Casiraghi, M., Bain, C.M., Guerrero, R., Martin, C., Pocacqua, V., Gardner, S.L. & Bandi, C. (2004) Mapping the presence of Wolbachia pipientis on the phylogeny of filarial nematodes: evidence for symbioint loss during evolution. International Journal for Parasitology, 34, 191-203.
Catalá, S., Crocco, L.B. & Morales, G.F. (1997) Trypanosoma cruzi transmission risk index (TcTRI): an entomological indicator of Chagas disease vectorial transmission to humans. Acta Tropica, 68, 285-295.
Catts, E.P. (1970) A canopy trap for collecting Tabanidae. Mosquito News, 30, 472-474.
Catts, E.P. (1979) Hilltop aggregation and mating behavior by Gasterophilus intestinalis (Diptera: Gasterophilidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 16, 461-464.
Catts, E.P. (1982) Biology of New World bot flies: Cuterebridae. Annual Review of Entomology, 27, 313-338.
Catts, E.P. (1994) Sex and the bachelor bot (Diptera: Oestridae). American Entomologist, 40, 153-160.
Catts, E.P. & Olkowski, W. (1972) Biology of Tabanidae (Diptera): mating and feeding behavior of Chrysops fuliginosus. Environmental Entomology, 1, 448-453.
Caubère, P. & Noireau, F. (1991) Effect of attraction factors on the sampling of Chrysops silacea and C. dimidiata (Diptera: Tabanidae), vectors of Loa loa (Filaroidea: Onchocercidae) filariasis. Journal of Medical Entomology, 28, 263-265.
Caubère, P., Noireau, F. & Frezil, J.-L. (1990) Mise en évidence de trypanosomes de reptiles chez Chrysops silacea et C. dimidiata (Diptera: Tabanidae) au sud-Congo. Annales de Parasitologie humaine et compareé, 65, 149.
CBE (1994) Scientific style and format. The CBE style manual for authors, editors and publishers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cerqueira, D., Delattre, P., De Sousa, B., Gabrion, C., Morand, S. & Quere, J.P. (2007) Numerical response of a helminth community in the course of a multi-annual abundance cycle of the Water Vole (Arvicola terrestris). Parasitology, 134, 705-711.
Chabaud, A.G. (1975) Keys to genera of the order Spirurida. Part 2. Spiruroidea, Habronematoidea and Acuarioidea. CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham-Royal, Bucks, England, 3, 29-58.
Chadenga, V. (1994) Epidemiology and control of trypanosomosis. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 61, 385-390.
Chagnon, G. & Fournier, A. (1943) Les Tabanides du Québec. Naturaliste Canadien, 70, 49-84.
Chainey, J. & Cheke, R.A. (1994) A collection of Tabanidae (Diptera) from Togo with two new synonyms in Haematopota. Journal of African Zoology, 108, 225-229.
Chainey, J.E. (1983) Afrotropical Tabanidae (Diptera): the genus Philoliche Wiedemann, subgenus Ommatiosteres Enderlein. Annals of the Natal Museum, 25, 453-474.
Chainey, J.E. (1987) Afrotropical Tabanidae (Diptera): the genus Rhigioglossa Wiedemann, 1828 (including Mesomyia Macquart, 1850, as a subgenus). Annals of the Natal Museum, 28, 137-159.
Chainey, J.E. (1988) A review of the genus Lilaea Walker (Diptera: Tabanidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 2, 749-753.
Chainey, J.E., Hall, M.J. & Gorayeb, I.d.S. (1999) Stenotabanus Lutz (Diptera: Tabanidae): An identification guide to the South American species. Memoirs on Entomology International, 14, 75-134.
Chainey, J.E. & Hall, M.J.R. (1996) A new genus and three new species of Pangoniini (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Bolivia. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 91, 307-312.
Chainey, J.E., Hall, M.J.R., Aramayo, B.J.L. & Bettella, P. (1994) A preliminary checklist and key to the genera and subgenera of Tabanidae (Diptera) of Bolivia with particular reference to Santa Cruz Department. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 89, 321-345.
Chainey, J.E. & Oldroyd, H. (1980) Family Tabanidae. pp. 275-308 in Crosskey, R.W. (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical region. London, British Museum (Natural History).
Challier, A. (1982) The ecology of tsetse (Glossina spp.) (Diptera, Glossinidae): A review (1970-1988). Insect Science and its Application, 3, 97-143.
Challier, A., Eyraud, M., Lafaye, A. & Laveissière, C. (1977) Amélioration du rendement du piège biconique pour glossines (Diptera, Glossinidae): par l'emploi d'un cône inférieur bleu. Cahiers ORSTOM, séries Entomologie médicale et Parasitologie, 15, 283-286.
Challier, A. & Laveissière, C. (1973) Un nouveau piège pour la capture des glossines (Glossina: Diptera, Muscidae): description et essais sur le terrain. Cahiers ORSTOM, séries Entomologie médicale et Parasitologie, 11, 251-262.
Challier, A. & Turner, D.A. (1985) Methods to calculate survival rate in tsetse fly (Glossina) populations. Annales de la Société Belge de Médecine Tropicale, 65, 191-197.
Challoner, C.M. & Gooding, R.H. (1997) A white eye color mutant in the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans submorsitans Newstead (Diptera: Glossinidae). Genome, 40, 165-169.
Cham, B.E. & Knowles, B.R. (1976) A solvent system for delipidation of plasma or serum without protein precipitation. Journal of Lipid Research, 17, 176-181.
Champagne, D.E. (1994) The role of salivary vasodilators in bloodfeeding and parasite transmission. Parasitology Today, 10, 430-433.
Chan, B.T.E., Vellayan, S., Fatmah, M.S., Rozlida, A.R., Jeffery, J., Vijaya Jayam, K., Reza, S., Mathew, A., Norhayati, M. & Noorhayati, M.I. (2004) A preliminary report on trypanosome infection of Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) in Malaysia. Tropical Biomedicine, In Press - December.
Chao, D., Chen, Y.A., Liu, J.K. & Hung, T.C. (1990) Analyses of surface membrane carbohydrates in parasitic flagellates of the order Kinetoplastida using lectins. Proceedings of the National Sciience Council B (Republic of China), 14, 54-59.
Chaplin, H., Jr., Malecek, A.C., Miller, R.R., Bell, C.E., Gray, L.S. & Hunter, V.L. (1986) Acute intravascular hemolytic anemia in the black rhinoceros: Hematologic and immunohematologic observations. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 47, 1313-1320.
Chapman, M.J. (1980) Animal lipoproteins: chemistry, structure, and comparative aspects. Journal of Lipid Research, 21, 789-853.
Chapman, M.J. (1986) Comparative analysis of mammalian plasma lipoproteins. Methods in Enzymology, 28, 70-143.
Chapman, R.F. (1960) Some observations on Tabanidae (Diptera) in the Rukwa Valley, Tanganyika Territory. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society London (A), 35, 79-84.
Charlton, H.M., Milligan, S.R. & Versi, E. (1978) Studies on the control of the corpus luteum in the vole, Microtus agrestis. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 52, 283-288.
Charlton, H.M., Naftolin, F., Sood, M.C. & Worth, R.W. (1975) The effect of mating upon LH release in male and female voles of the species Microtus agrestis. Journalof Reproduction and Fertility, 42, 167-170.
Charlwood, J.D. & Sama, S. (1996) The age structure, biting cycle and dispersal of Stomoxys niger Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae) from Ifakara, Tanzania. African Entomology, 4, 274-277.
Charvat, R.A. (2003 ) Coloring of Plastics: Fundamentals, 2 edn., New York: Wiley-Interscience.
Chaubey, R.C., Bhilwade, H.N., Joshi, B.N. & Chauhan, P.S. (1993) Studies on the migration of micronucleated eryhtrocytes from bone marrow to the peripheral blood in irradiated Swiss mice. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 63, 239-245.
Cheah, T.S. & Rajamanickam, C. (1991) A scanning electron microscope study of caudal papillae of male Stephanofilaria kaeli (Nematoda, Filarioidea). Tropical Biomedicine, 8, 89-90.
Cheesbrough, M. (1991) Medical laboratory manual for tropical countries, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemnan.
Cheesman, M.T. & Gooding, R.H. (1985) Proteolytic enzymes from tsetse flies, Glossina morsitans and Glossina palpalis (Diptera: Glossinidae). Insect Biochemistry, 15, 677-680.
Cheke, R.A. & Garms, R. (1988) Trials of compounds to enhance trap catches of Glossina palpalis palpalis in Liberia. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 2, 199-200.
Cheke, R.A., Mas, J. & Chainey, J.E. (2003) Potential vectors of loiasis and other tabanids on the island of Bioko, Equatorial Guinea. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 17, 221-223.
Chen, X.B., Pagella, J.H., Bakker, M.L. & Parra, O. (1996) Determination of aromatic metabolites in ruminant urine by hihg-performance liquid chromatorgraphy. Journal of Chromatography B Biomedical Applications, 682, 201-208.
Cheng, J., Wanogho, S.O., Watson, N.D. & Caddy, B. (1991) The extraction and classification of dyes from cotton fibres using different solvent systems. Journal of the Forensic Sciences Society, 31, 31-40.
Cheng, Q. & Aksoy, S. (1999) Tissue tropism, transmission and expression of foreign genes in vivo in midgut symbionts of tsetes flies. Insect Molecular Biology, 8, 125-132.
Cherenet, T., Sani, R.A., Panandam, J.M., Nadzr, S., Speybroeck, N. & Van den Bossche, P. (2004) Seasonal prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis in a tsetse-infested zone and a tsetse-free zone of the Amhara region, north-west Ethiopia. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 71, 307-312.
Chesser, R.K., Rodgers, B.E., Wickliffe, J.K., Gaschak, S., Chizhevsky, I., Carleton, J.P. & Baker, R.J. (2001) Accumulation of 137Cesium and 90Strontium from abiotic and biotic sources in rodents at Chornobyl, Ukraine. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 1927-1935.
Chesser, R.K., Sugg, D.W., Lomakin, M.D., Van den Bussche, R.A., DeWoody, J.A., Jagoe, C.H., Dallas, C.E., Whicker, F.W., Smith, M.H., Gaschak, S.P., Chizhevsky, I.V., Lyabik, V.V., Buntova, E.G., Holloman, K. & Baker, R.J. (2000) Concentrations and dose rate estimates of 134,137Cesium and 90Strontium in small mammals at Chornobyl, Ukraine. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 19, 305-312.
Chigusa, Y. & Otieno, L.H. (1988) Longevity and feeding behaviour of Glossina morsitans morsitans infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 39, 71-75.
Chihota, C.M., Rennie, L.F., Kitching, R.P. & Mellor, P.S. (2003) Attempted mechanical transmission of lumpy skin disease virus by biting insects. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 17, 294-300.
Chillcott, J.G. (1961) A revision of the Nearctic species of Fanniinae (Diptera: Muscidae). Canadian Entomologist, 14, Supplement, 1-295.
Chippaux, J.P., Bouchite, B., Boussinesq, M., Ranque, S., Baldet, T. & Demanou, M. (1998) Impact of repeated large scale ivermectin treatments on the transmission of Loa loa. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 92, 454-458.
Chippaux, J.P., Bouchité, B., Demanou, M., Morlais, I. & Le Goff, G. (2000) Density and dispersal of the loaiasis vector Chrysops dimidiata in southern Cameroon. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 14, 339-344.
Chirico, J. (1990) Sex ratio, emergence and infection rates of Heterotylenchus-exposed Musca autumnalis (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Parasitology, 76, 124-127.
Chirico, J. (1994) A comparison of sampling methods with respect to cattle-visiting Muscidae and their nematode infections. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 8, 214-218.
Chirico, J. (1996) Transmission of Heterotylenchus autumnalis nematodes into field populations of Musca autumnalis by release of laboratory-reared speciments. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 10, 187-189.
Chittka, L. (1996) Optimal sets of color receptors and color opponent systems for coding of natural objects in insect vision. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 181, 179-196.
Chittka, L., Shmida, A., Troje, N. & Menzel, R. (1994) Ultraviolet as a component of flower reflections, and the color perception of hymenoptera. Vision Research, 34, 1489-1508.
Chlebovský, O., Praslicka, M., Chlebovská, K., Kalina, I. & Datelinka, I. (1983) Changes in the blood and haemopoiesis of rats exposed to exponentially decreasing dose rates of continuous gamma irradiation. I. Peripheral blood count. Radiobiologia Radiotherapia, 24, 35-44.
Choi, J.-H., Hong, S.-H., Lee, E.-J. & Towns, A.D. (2000) Structure–wet fastness relationships of some blue disperse dyes for polyester. Coloration Technology, 116, 273-278.
Choquette, L.P.E., Broughton, E., Currier, A.A., Coousineau, J.G. & No