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Weather & Tabanidae - Russell, Ontario
This is a brief summary of what one might expect in terms of biting fly catches relative to changes in weather during the summer in Canada.

I compared daily catches of tabanids in a unbaited Nzi trap during June and July 2001 (when numbers were high and fairly stable) with daily weather statistics calculated from hourly observations at the Ottawa Airport22 km WNW of Russell. Catches were best explained by daily maximum temperatures (r = 0.61, N = 60). Additional weather indices added no insights into daily variation in tabanid catches. All partial correlation coefficients were not significant after removing the effect of maximum temperature.

Tabanid Catch and Temperature

Simple Correlation Coefficients, Probabilities
Weather Index All Tabanidae Tabanus & Hybomitra Chrysops
Daily Maximum Temperature 0.61, < 0.001 0.59, < 0.001 0.44, < 0.001
Daily Minimum Temperature 0.34, < 0.01 0.33, < 0.01 0.23, NS
Daylight Mean
Temperature
0.57, < 0.001 0.54, < 0.001 0.42, < 0.001
Daylight Mean
Saturation Deficit
0.55, < 0.001 0.50, < 0.001 0.45, < 0.001
Daylight Mean Relative Humidity -0.37, < 0.005 -0.31, < 0.05 -0.34, < 0.01
Daylight Mean Wind Speed -0.27, < 0.05 -0.22, NS -0.26, < 0.05
       
Daily Weather Statistics   May - October 2001
Daily Minimum

Daily Maximum

Daily Rainfall

Mean Temperature (Sunrise-Sunset)
Mean Wind Speed (Sunrise-Sunset)
Mean Relative Humidity (Sunrise-Sunset)
 

Updated
09-Jan-2006