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| Weather
& Tabanidae - Russell, Ontario |
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This is a brief summary of what one might expect in
terms of biting fly catches relative to changes in weather during the summer
in Canada.
I compared daily catches of tabanids in a unbaited Nzi trap during June
and July 2001 (when numbers were high and fairly stable) with daily weather statistics calculated from hourly
observations at the
Ottawa
Airport, 22 km WNW of Russell. Catches were best explained
by daily maximum
temperatures (r = 0.61, N = 60). Additional weather indices
added no insights into daily variation in tabanid catches. All partial
correlation coefficients were not significant after removing the effect
of maximum temperature. |
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Simple Correlation Coefficients,
Probabilities |
|
Weather Index |
All Tabanidae |
Tabanus
& Hybomitra |
Chrysops |
|
Daily Maximum Temperature |
0.61,
<
0.001 |
0.59,
< 0.001 |
0.44,
< 0.001 |
|
Daily Minimum Temperature |
0.34, < 0.01 |
0.33, < 0.01 |
0.23, NS |
Daylight Mean
Temperature |
0.57, < 0.001 |
0.54, < 0.001 |
0.42, < 0.001 |
Daylight Mean
Saturation Deficit |
0.55, < 0.001 |
0.50, < 0.001 |
0.45, < 0.001 |
|
Daylight Mean Relative
Humidity |
-0.37, < 0.005 |
-0.31, < 0.05 |
-0.34, < 0.01 |
|
Daylight Mean Wind Speed |
-0.27, < 0.05 |
-0.22, NS |
-0.26, < 0.05 |
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Daily Weather Statistics
May - October 2001 |
| Daily
Minimum |
 |
Daily
Maximum
|
 |
|
Daily Rainfall |
 |
| Mean
Temperature (Sunrise-Sunset) |
 |
| Mean
Wind Speed (Sunrise-Sunset) |
 |
| Mean
Relative Humidity (Sunrise-Sunset) |
 |
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