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Chrysops vittatus Reference

Very few individuals have been captured to date. Teskey (1990) states that it is among the most abundant species in southern and eastern Ontario. It is a very troublesome pest of humans and other animals. Larvae have been found in almost all types of wetland situations.

Summary Statistics for ALL trap and bait combinations
Interpret relative to approximate number of traps used each year
Year First
Capture
Last
Capture
Flight Season (days) Daily Max Catch Date of Max Catch Total catch
Female
2001 - 1           0
2002 - 2 18 Aug         1
2003 - 5 25 Jul 11 Aug 18 1   4
2004 - 7           0
2005 - 10 8 Jul 8 Aug 32 1   4
2006 - 7  < 20 Jul > 26 Jul ~ 30 1   3
2007 - 9  7 Jul (hand)
10 Jul (trap)
26 Aug 47 2 11 - 25 Jul 11

Deer Fly on Dog EarThis species is hardly present at my residence, but is abundant in a wet area nearby. In 2006 - 2007, this species was abundant and was attacking one of my dogs during mid-summer on early morning walks.  Altogether, I have captured 91 deer flies by hand off the dog's ears / head; 90 of these were , and 1 was C. univitattus C. vittatus does not bother people, or our white dog in this wet area, but other deer flies (C. aberrans, C. cincticornis , C. univittatus) do bite us and both of our dogs at my residence. At Lake Lansing Park in Michigan, C. vittatus is  the most common deer fly attacking people (Strickler & Walker, 1993).

Chrysops vittatus
 

Baribeau, L. & Maire, A. (1983) Abundance and seasonal distribution of Tabanidae in a temperate and in a subarctic locality of Québec. Mosquito News 43, 135-143.

Bennett, G.F. & Smith, S.M. (1968) Phosphorous32 for marking Tabanidae (Diptera). Mosquito News 28, 559-569.

Cilek, J. (2000) Evaluation of "Tred-Notä Deerfly Patches" against host-seeking deer flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in North Florida. Florida Entomologist 83, 476-479.

Davies, D.M. (1959) Seasonal variation of tabanids (Diptera) in Algonquin Park, Ontario. Canadian Entomologist 91, 548-553.

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Lewis, D.J. & Bennett, G.F. (1977) Biting flies of the eastern maritime provinces of Canada. I. Tabanidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology 55, 1493-1503.

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Magnarelli, L.A. & Anderson, J.F. (1981) Sugar feeding by female tabanids (Diptera: Tabanidae) and its relation to gonotrophic activity. Journal of Medical Entomology 18, 429-433.

McKeever, S. & French, F.E. (1992) Observation on the laboratory life history of Chrysops atlanticus, C. univittatus and C. vittatus (Diptera: Tabanidae). Journal of Entomological Science 27, 458-460.

Mizell, R.F.,III, Mizell, R.F.,IV &  Mizell, R.A. (2002) Trolling: a novel trapping method for Chrysops spp. (Diptera:Tabanidae). Florida Entomologist 85, 356-366.

Robertson, H.M. & Kidwell, M.G. (1993) The mariner transposable element is widespread in insects. Nature 362, 241-245.

Robertson, H.M. & MacLeod, E.G. (1993) Five major subfamilies of mariner transposable elements in insects, including the Mediterranean fruit fly, and related arthropods. Insect Molecular Biology 2, 125-139; 45 ref.

Smith, S.M., Davies, D.M. &  Golini, V.I. (1970) A contribution to the bionomics of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of Algonquin Park, Ontario: seasonal distribution, habitat preferences, and biting records. Canadian Entomologist 102, 1461-1473.

Smith, W.C. & Butler, J.F. (1991) Ultrastructure of the Tabanidae compound eye: Unusual features for Diptera. Journal of Insect Physiology 37, 287-296.

Strickler, J.D. & Walker, E.D. (1993) Seasonal abundance and species diversity of adult Tabanidae (Diptera) at Lake Lansing Park-North, Michigan. Great Lakes Entomologist  26, 107-112.

Tallamy, D.W., Hansens, E.J. &  Denno, R.F. (1976) A comparison of Malaise trapping and aerial netting for sampling a horsefly and deerfly community. Environmental Entomology 5, 788-792.

Teskey, H.J. (1960) Survey of insects affecting livestock in southwestern Ontario. Canadian Entomologist 92, 531-544.

Thompson, P.H. (1969) Collecting methods for Tabanidae (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 62, 50-57.

Thompson, P.H. (1972) Tabanidae of Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland. The second year. (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington  74, 188-192.

Thompson, P.H., Sagle, W.B. &  Sagle, J.R. (1972) Summer Tabanidae of the Pocomoke river swamps, Worcester County, Maryland. (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 74, 207-213.

Troubridge, D.A. & Davies, D.M. (1975) Seasonal changes in physiological age composition of tabanid (Diptera) populations in southern Ontario. Journal of Medical Entomology 12, 453-457.

Wiegmann, B.M., Tsaur, S.C., Webb, D.W., Yeates, D.K. &  Cassel, B.K. (2000) Monophyly and Relationships of the Tabanomorpha (Diptera: Brachycera) Based on 28S Ribosomal Gene Sequences. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93, 1031-1038.

 

Updated
24-Jan-2008