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Chrysops moechus Reference

Relatively few individuals have been captured to date. C. moechus is found in eastern Ontario, southern Quebec and southern Manitoba; it is more widely distributed in the eastern USA. Larval habitats are associated with streams (Teskey, 1990).

Summary Statistics for ALL trap and bait combinations
Interpret relative to approximate number of traps used each year

Year First
Capture
Last
Capture
Flight Season (days) Daily Max Catch Date of Max Catch Total catch
Female
2001 - 1 7 Jul 25 Jul 19 1   3
2002 - 2 15 Jul 21 Aug 38 1   7
2003 - 5 6 Jul 31 Jul 26 2 6 Jul 10
2004 - 7 22 Jul 19 Aug 29 1   7
2005 - 10 20 Jun 30 Jul 41 1   7
2006 - 7 28 Jun - 2 Jul 27 Jul 27 - 30 2 5 Jul 16
2007 - 9 3 Jul 5 Aug 34 2 6 - 27 Jul 46
2008 - 2 12-19 Jul         1

Literature on this species is minimal; its biology appears to be documented only in taxonomic references. Teskey (1960) in Ontario, and Baribeau & Maire (1983) in Quebec appear to have captured only single specimens. In New Jersey, C. moechus represented only 0.7% of the tabanid catch in Malaise traps, and 0.4% of the catch in aerial netting (Tallamy et al., 1976). Small numbers were caught in Rhode Island (Bartlett et al., 2002). At Caledonia in Ontario, it represented 1.1% of the tabanid catch in pyramid traps (Troubridge and Davies, 1975). These authours dissected 331 flies, of which 13.3% were uniparous, with no biparous flies. Parous flies were mostly recorded a month or more after the species was first caught, consistent with oviposition requiring a blood meal. Pechuman (1981) and Teskey (1969) provide information on the biology of immatures and their habitats. The species has been recorded as far south as Texas (Goodwin & Drees, 1996).

Chrysops moechus

Baribeau, L. & Maire, A. (1983) Abundance and seasonal distribution of Tabanidae in a temperate and in a subarctic locality of Québec. Mosquito News 43, 135-143.

Bartlett, K., Alm, S.R., Lebrun, R. & Ginsberg, H. (2002) The horse and deer flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Rhode Island. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 95, 547-551.

Goodwin, J.T. & Drees, B.M. (1996) The horse and deer flies (Diptera, Tabanidae) of Texas. Southwestern Entomologist Supplement No. 20, 140 pp.

Pechuman, L.L. (1981) The horse flies and deer flies of New York (Diptera, Tabanidae), Second Edition. Search Agriculture 18, 1-66.

Tallamy, D.W., Hansens, E.J. &  Denno, R.F. (1976) A comparison of Malaise trapping and aerial netting for sampling a horsefly and deerfly community. Environmental Entomology 5, 788-792.

Teskey, H.J. (1960) Survey of insects affecting livestock in southwestern Ontario. Canadian Entomologist 92, 531-544.

Teskey, H.J. (1969) Larvae and pupae of some eastern North American Tabanidae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 63, 147 pp.

Troubridge, D.A. & Davies, D.M. (1975) Seasonal changes in physiological age composition of tabanid (Diptera) populations in southern Ontario. Journal of Medical Entomology 12, 453-457.

 

Updated
26-Dec-2008