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Shimba Hills National
Reserve, Kenya
Humid lowland forest
View from
Elephant Point
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As part of a study on the performance of
weathered fabrics, a replicated 8 x 8 Latin Square design trapping experiment
was
set in December, 1997 (rainy season) in Mwele Mdogo forest using baited
Nzi traps, with an Epsilon trap as a control. This forest is quite dense
with few clearings, and only one narrow access road. Using the
recommendations of Vale
(1998) as a guide, sites were selected intentionally to represent "good sites"
(mostly forest clearings with little vegetation and almost no shade),
"intermediate sites" (typically small open areas near or on the access road), and "bad sites" (thick vegetation with moderate to
dense shade). Mean catches per trap per day were 107 Glossina pallidpes
(maximum 501) , 19 G. brevipalpis (86),
and 1.5 G. austeni (14). Below are examples of the two extremes in
site classification followed by a summary of the key result. |
Bad Site
Elephant pathway
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Good Site
Large clearing
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The graph shows deviations in mean catches
relative to the catch at intermediate sites. For example, traps in large
clearings caught on average 3x as many G. pallidipes as traps at
intermediate sites (194 vs 63, +200%), and traps in shady sites
caught 0.75x as many G. pallidipes as traps at intermediate sites
(48 vs 63, -25%). Results were statistically significant for G.
pallidipes and G. brevipalpis, and nearly significant for G.
austeni. Similar trends were found for the few Tabanidae and nonbiting
Muscidae captured, but catches were too low for useful statistical
inference. |
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