For an introduction to the use of traps around cattle in Africa, consult the guide to the literature, in particular the papers of Green (1994) and Brightwell et al. (1997). Here I present only some practical advice for the northern hemisphere, based on stable fly trapping at a research dairy near Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.

Dairy Farm
Canada

Cow harassed by
stable flies

Feedlot
Canada

Stable Flies
Canada

Experiences at a dairy farm in Canada

 Tsetse & Biting Flies
Africa

N'Dama
The Gambia

Water Buffalo
Mozambique

Zebu
Kenya